10
Measuruncnts made by various investigators curing the period

between March 20-26 are in agroement, It is curious that tho BetaGanma ratio is about 1, This would incicato that the bulk of the ash

had by this time penctratead to the porous woot structure of the ¢ceck,
thus atsorbing the Betas, Tho Gamma radiation over most of the ship was
epproxinatoly <0 m.r. per hour when the ship arrivag in port. If we extra-

polate this back to H 4 3 nours, the time the ash began to fall, tho into

eratec Gamma cose is about 100 R, Of course, the ash fas falling from H
plus 3 hours to about H plus 9 hours, If we take the mid-point of this
perioc as the start of exposure we find the exposure is about 70 R. This,

however, cstinates the whole tody Gamma raciation from resi¢ual debris

still on the skip when the first messurcements were mage, The actual coso
coulc have been 2, 10, or even 100 times higher deyentins on how much ash
was washed off the ship en* at what time.
We have mace a number of discreet inquirice in the hopes that
paotograghic film might have tecn available azoarc’ the ship and might possiDly be uscé as a dosincter. <All cfforts to dato have been negative,

Deoosition of Internal Enitters
There was an urgent requirement to cvaluste the extent to whieh
fission products had been absorbed into the tissues of the fishernen,
As mentioned carlier, Dr. Nakaiczumi hac concluded from his mouse expceriment tuat the prognosis for the fishermen was aAdvursely affected bry the
prosebility of excessive deposition of lons-—lived tone-seeking isotopes.

The Jepanose scientists were Ccesperately lookin: for an agent to -,movilize
these isotopes an. Dr. Lewis tclicves that they hed acministerec EDTA to
the paticnts, cespitc the fact that urine analysis was beyonce their
capability smc they were therefore unable to deternine either the necec for
EDTA or the offect orctuced by it. Apart from the fact that they wore
unable to undertake urine anclysis at that tino, it is also evident that
they Gic not understand the cynanics cf fission procuct metabolism and were
not used to thinking in terms of wrinary excretion levels as an inccx
of atsorption and ceposition,
They wore anxious to provide me with samples of urine for State-—side
anelysis. Two samplcs were @colivered on March 26 anc five more on March
30, As yet we heave not reecivec samples from the ronaining 16 patients.
The samples reccived were propcrly forwarced to the Health ant Safety

Laboratory anc I have had the results of gross an-lysis of the first two
s-mples. I communicatod these rcsults to Dr. Kobayashi in the attachec

letter which is sclf—cxplanatory,.

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