CHARACTERISTICS OF RADIOACTIVE PARTICLES
IN CLOSE-IN FALLOUT

M.

W.

Nathans

LFE Environmental Analysis Laboratories
Richmond, California

ABSTRACT

The author is in the process of systematizing available data on a number
of properties of fallout particulates from cratering events and from

surface and near-surface bursts in order to provide a better understand-

ing of the properties of the radioactive soil at the Test Sites.
In
this paper, the results of the work through January, 1978, are presented.
Included are the results of observations on shape and color, and some of
the systematics of radionuclide concentration in its dependence on the
particle size over a size range extending from about 1 um to more than
l mm.
Plutonium data are very scarce, and the behavior of plutonium is
inferred from the behavior of gross radioactivity.
For a better understanding of the fallout characteristics of particles
from different types of bursts, a general discussion of relevant phenomenology precedes the presentation and discussion of the data.

INTRODUCTION

The characterization of fallout particles containing transuranic elements
and present in the soil of the Nevada Test Site is important to the
achievement of the objectives of the Nevada Applied Ecology Group (NAEG).
The first step was the preparation of a document containing an overview
of the available data on the physical, chemical, and radiochemical
properties of fallout particulates, and of the methods by which these
data had been obtained

(Nathans,

1976a).

The essential contents of this

document were presented at the Gatlinburg meeting in October, 1976 (Nathans
and Leventhal, 1977).
Among the conclusions reached were that many of
the available data remained uncorrelated, and that they did not provide

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