TITLE

BUOGET AND REPORTING CODE

Marshall Islands Radiological

DATE PREPARED

HA-02-01-02

03/31/80

Safetv Program
CONTRACTOR NAME

CODE

Associated Universities, Inc.

20e.

BNL

WP NUMBER

TASK NO.

REV. NO.

Q

Approach cont.

Dietary and living pattern information will be derived from direct observations of island residents, and from standardized interviews with island residents
during programmatic field trips.
tlanagement Controls
Fiscal control will be exercised in the form of monthly comparisons, over the
task term, of actual costs incurred against corresponding line items of the budget.
Technical results shall be monitored through a periodic review, by the Contractor
Task Manager, of accomplishments by measuring actual performance as compared to expected progress.
All work shall be conducted in conformance with generally accepted standards for R&D and other investigative or analytic procedures, as observed by universities and large independent research facilities including

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL).
20f£.

Technical Progress.

Technical Progress in BY-3 (FY 1979).
External and internal dose equivalents received during residency on Bikini
island and internal dose equivalents to be received post residency were evaluated
for former Bikini residents.
Bioassay results from samples collected in January
and May 1979 and prior bioassay results were used to construct individual
9057-9 Y body burden histories.
Whole body counting results during 1979 and
results obtained in prior years were used to establish I3¥eg - 137mpa ine
dividual body burden histories.
Daily activity ingestion rates were calculated
from the body burden data.
Uptake regimes which best fit the activity ingestion
rate data were;

constant continuous uptake for 90sy and stepwise

increasing up-

take for !3/Cs.
Dosimetric models which described the uptake scenario were derived and individual dosimetric results for persons residing on Bikini Island sometime during the years 1969 and 1978 were determined.
In addition, doses due to
residual radioactivity in persons after departure from Bikini were calculated.
Individual body burdens, urine activity concentrations and dose equivalents have been
recorded or stored in a computer data base.
Publications and reports describing
dosimetric methods and results, whole body counting results and biological removal
rate constants for Bikinians have been written.
Routine personnel monitoring was provided for Rongelap and Utirik residents.
A statistical analysis was performed to determine the minimum sample size needed to
establish the mean 13/cs body burden at the 90% confidence level.
Male and female adult,

adolescent and child categories were counted at each atoll and many

persons who participated

in prior whole body counting visits were

recounted.

In

See,

addition, urine bioassay samples were collected from adult and adolescent population groups.
Body burden histories and dosimetric results have been completed for
half the resident populations for years following rehabitation of the atolls.

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