including cancer,

disturbances in vision probably due to

radiatjon injury,

and that the continuing injury is in

active elements.

JI strongly suspect that the leukemias

Cataracts,

and deformities of birth are a part of the

jarge part due to food-chain entry by long-lived radiowere radiation induced.

There are other areas about

which I wonder and about which I

yet have formed no firm opinion.

am suspicious,

but as

I am told by the islanders

that diabetes has become very common.
When I spoke to
the old people who remember the way the islands were
before the nuclear testing, they all routinely deny that
Giabetes was a great problem for the inhabitants.
Now as
I speak to the Marshallese, I think that-they have more
diabetes than the Navajo Indians, and I had always thought
the highest incidence was among the Navajos.
Although
Giabetes is exceedingly common among the Marshallese, I
Know of no direct radiation effect that causes diabetes.
Cn the other hand, I do not know all that is to be known
about food chain radiation injury and neither does anybody
else.
Our particular human experiences on radiation have
been either with therapeutic rzediation or the exterior
type of radiation at Hireshima and Nagasaki.
Knowledge
about food-chain radiation‘is scent and I am unable to
say whether the diabetes is related to the radiation or
not.

ere are some Sexual problems among the males of
and, Or among the females.
A number of men from
ll had told me that they cCeveloped a failure of
sexual interest after the explesions, this persisting,
nd in several

cases

their families did not expand after

the bomb blasts.
This also is likely radiation induced
but I cannot say whether this is food-chain or whether
this ils perhaps external radiation coming from the soil,
Since the testicles are in an exposed position, particularly in people who so commonly sit on the ground or
squat as do the people of the Marshall Islands.

Immediate effects of the radiation occurred in scme
individuals who spoke to me, these changes consisting of
hair loss, and burns of the skin.
The burns of the skin
eccurred in those islanders in which there vas a dusty,
powdery fallout after the explosion called Braévo,

was effected by metereologic or inadvertence.
Mist AL cure Tio 7

which

There were

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