Ceaths from these ulcers,
individuals that I

according to the memory of the

spoke to.

Startingly,

I was told

repeatedly of deaths on Utric in the month following the
bomb blasts.
Several people from Utric told me of three
in the month following the

first blast,

them being in children and one,

at least two of

to my memory,

in a young

woman.
One suspects that this immediate type of response
is due to direct radiation connected directly with the
fallout, and probably not food-chain, although absolute
certainty is not available.
All of the people have consistently told me that the

damage to the vegetation and the

foods that they eat,

--

extremely IJimited to start with -- has been devastating.
The Marshallese eat a limited diet consisting of fish,

breadfruit,

coconut,

and arrowroot.

The most sensitive

to radiation of the plants proved to be arrowroot.
But
this was a highly important foodstuff on these small
islands.
As I understood from the Marshallese that I
spoke to, before the blast the arrowroot grew as a tuber
or rhizome on the root of a bushy type of plant.
A healthy
arrowroot plant would have

six or so tubers,

and would

yield a good deal of nutritious food.
After the blast,
the arrowroot plants themselves started to diminish and

the number of tubers on the roots decreased until the
point came at which the arrowroot has almost been lost on
some of the islands and no longer serves as a staple in
the diet.
The Marshallese describe to me the tubers

shrinking to two to three on a bush,

tubers,

growing in a deformed manner.

in the

and then to small

and then to the plant just not growing at all,

coconut trees.

The

Similar effects occurred

tops of the coconut trees

turned red or brown after the blasts,
trees have not borne as well since.

and many coconut

The breaedfruit trees

have borne smaller fruit and cften deformed fruit.
of the trees

or

themselves have become ceformed.

Sceme

I am also struck by the hich incidence of hypertension in the people of the Marshall Islands.
The incidence
of hypertension in the average white American male goes
up to about five per cent depending on age. The frecuency
of hypertension however among the Narshallese far cutnumbers
that, and judging from the hospital records that I looked

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