viscera.

If the internal, body burdens of transuranic nuclides are accumulated

by the fish through the gut, then it could be concluded that in most cases

there is a discrimination against @4!Am relative to 239+240py in different

tissues.

The radionuclides 242cm, 243cm, and 244cm have been detected in some fish

tissues from Bikini. Concentrations of 43cm and 244cm are a few percent of
the 239+240py concentrations and 242cm is less than 1% of the 239+240py levels
in the entire fish.
25 years

after

The detection of 242cm (tj/2 = 163 d), approximately

the end of testing,

indicat®s the presence of a parent

radionuclide, 242MAm, in the environment.
OTHER RADIONUCLIDES IN FISH

Concentrations of '13mMcg and naturally occurring 2!0pu, 210p0, and 2108;
determined in fish samples are listed in the Appendix.

Discussions of the

concentrations and significance of these radionuclides at Bikini Atol]

have

been presented in the literature®-8 and will not be repeated here.
RADIONUCLIDES IN INVERTEBRATES
Edible species of clams and a few other invertebrates

were

collected by hand (free diving) in shallow areas of the lagoon.

sometimes

Collections

for radionuclide analyses were terminated in 1980 for fear of depleting this
valuable food resource at the atoll].

Radiological concentration data from

analysis of these few samples are included here for reference.
The clams were weighed, measured (total length), and dissected.
muscles, mantle plus siphon, kidney,

Adductor

and remaining viscera that included

©

gills, gonad, stomach, intestine and contents, crystalline style, heart, and
nervous system were removed for analysis.

Tissue samples were dried in ovens

at 90°C to constant dry weight and dry ashed in muffle furnaces at 450°C for
approximately
~ invertebrates

72
were

hours.

Radionuclide

determined

by

the

concentrations
same

procedures

in

tissues

used

to

of

measure

concentrations in fish tissues (see Sample Processing and Analysis, page 7).
Collection

information

and

radionuclide

concentrations

are

shown

in

Tables A-15 and A-16 of the Appendix.
Too few samples were collected and analyzed to develop trends or
meaningful relationships with the concentration data. However, it is noted

5000519
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