snapper.

These differences appear to be independent of location and the level

of contamination and much more dependent on species.

Arithmetic mean concentrations of 239+240py, 238py, ang 24lAm in edible

muscle tissue from all

fish collected at Bikini

between 1977 and 1984 are shown in Table 10.

during different periods

The results also show that there

has been essentially no change in the mean concentration of 238+240py quring
the years of collection.

Mean concentrations of the transuranic radionuclides

in the flesh of fish from Bikini Atoll are a fraction of a pCi/kg wet weight.
Barring any major impact on the lagoon environment that might affect the
availability of the transuranic

radionuclides to marine organisms, mean

concentrations in the flesh of fish collected”over the next 10 to 20 years
should not differ greatly from present-day values.
equivalent

to

radionuclides

the

in

bone

the

marrow

of

individuals

fish-flesh-ingestion

The 30-y committed-dose

from

the

transuranic

pathway (using 200 g/d as the

ingestion rate and the mean value for flesh concentration) ranges from 3 to
6 mrem.

This range results from increasing the adult gut-transfer coefficient

for plutonium? from 1 x 10-4 to 5 x 1074.

In fish with relatively high body burdens of 239+240py, the 238pu to
239+240py activity ratio in the muscle and other internal organs was usually
higher than the activity ratio found in the material ingested by the fish.

In

many cases, the error associated with the measurements of 238pu was large, and
it could be argued that the differences among the samples were not real.

Table 10. Summary of transuranic concentrations in the flesh of all fish from
Bikini Atoll.

pCi/kg wet wt 4

Arithmetic mean

Range in values

1977-1978

0.39+0.34

1977-1981

0.37+0.32

1977-1984

0.29+0.30

1977-1984

<0.007-1.1

0.020+0.021
<0.002-0.08

0.18+0.28
<Q.01-1.1.

4 If the radionuclide concentration was below limits of detection, the value
Of the concentration was not included in the average.

9000513

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