Meee” “Seeee lieee ee Tab_A (Truk District) TRUK (Cont'd) well kept and supplies were adequate. General nutrition of the Moen people appeared to be good. Tuberculosis is a major problem in Truk, and requires investigation by U-S.S. WHIDBEY. Yaws is of low incidence in Truk, due in part to penicillin treatment. There are current- ly no cases of leprosy in Truk atoll, four previous patients having been transferred to the Tinian leprosariun. (2) Sanitation measures on Truk are supervised by CivAd medical officers, with the assistance of thirteen, trained, native inspectors. Sanitation on Moen Island appeared to be satisfactorye (c) Education. ahap (1) Truk has 22 public elementary, and 5 parochial schools, (2) The Pacific Island Teachers Training School (PITTS), with attendance respectively of 1185 and 514 pupils. Three public elementary schools and one parochial school were inspected on Moen Island- The public schools were undesirable structurally and meagerly furnished. The Civil Administrator is encouraging the use of coral-limestone permanent construction for public schools as means become availables located on Moen Island, was opened 8 September 1948, to prepare selected, native trainees for teaching in the native elementary schools of the Trust Territory. The present superintendent is Mr. George Fleischmann, who appeared to be malcing excellent progress with instruction and future planning, and had complete cooperation of the Civil Administrator, Truk Districte REPRODUCED FROM HOLDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES Attendance at PITTS at the time of this inspection was 42 young men and 2 young women, the latter from Truk and the former from the Palaus, Yap, the Eastern Carolines, and the Marshalls. Basically, the school has a two-year course, with instruction in English, native writing, elementary arithmetic, home science, health and hygiene, social science, art, handicraft, agriculture, music, singing, dancing, and practice teaching methods. Recreation, hobbies and social affairs are to be fostered. The senior class is considered equivalent to the Sth grade (U.S.), and the average mark attained by the students at the time of this inspection was 85%. PITTS is housed in reconditioned warehouses. An excellent renovation has been accomplished. The classrooms are adequate in size, well-ventilated, light and cheerful. There is a large auditorium for lectures, movies, and staged entertainment. The present living barracks and mess hall were clean and orderly. Construction of a dormitory and galley facilities - 56 -

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