—_-~ wT ee (Ponape District) ’ Tab A KAPINGAMARANGI (Cont'd) clean, but more attention is necessary with respect to prop- erly-screened water catchments and gravity outlets thereto. (c) Education, A public elementary school on Touhou Island has a re- ported attendance of 57 pupils. The teacher needs further training. The schoolhouse is of native construction, is adequate in size, and was short of some supplies. (4) Religion. There is a spacious, thatched-roof Protestant church on Touhou Island, presided over by Leon, a lay minister with 39 (e) years religious leadership on the island. Attendance at church and Sunday school services was reported large. A small, native-construction Catholic church is on Werua Island, with a lay priest and a reported congregation of 2. METRE: Economic development. — During the last quarterly field trip calls of the cal- endar year 1948, copra export purchases totalled $2,126.67, handicraft $1,934.55. At the time of this inspection, approx- imately $1,800 worth of handicraft was ready for shipment, including excellent baskets, mats, sandals, and model outrigger canoes, Only a small amount of copra was ready, as November storms and subsequent rains had slowed down copra production. Purchases of these shipments were to be completed on the next field trip scheduled in late January. Sennit — twine and some of*tne natives, and is being used in building homes and water craft. Its export salability is being explored by 1.T.C, Kapingamarangi is practically self-sufficient in food, having coconuts, taro, pandanus, bananas, yams, fish, chickens and pigs. Taro and pigs are raised on Werua Island. Some foodstuffs had been imported recently, due to local crop damaye from heavy southerly winds in late November 19148. There is one native store, supplied by the Ponape Cooperative. The store was well-stocked with merchandise. The island's overall economy is presently dependent on naval shipping, and probably will remain so for sone time because of its remote location. (f) ~~ REPRODUCED FROM HOLDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES rope made from coconut fiber -- was being manufactured by hb Rehabilitation has not been a problem. Storms are rare in this area, but the late November storm had blown down many trees and buildings, and washed away part of the coral and - 16 - re

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