122

WETAK ATOLL
RADIOLOGICAL CLEANUP OF ENE

shed by DOD aspart of the cleanup
whether the task would be accompli
x
ilitation program. The Master Inde
project or by TTPI as part of the rehab
s.
resurveys and planning change
was revised periodically, based on
r
t was that conducted in Septembe
The most productive resurvey effor
after
cil
Coun
the Enewetak Planning
1976 during the visit to the atoll by

objectives: (t) to comply with the
the signing ceremonies. It had two
ce
ical measures be taken to redu
direction of Congress that pract
nup
clea
cal
logi
adio
nonr
to refine
nonradiological cleanup costs, and (2)
plans.
neers from Field Command and
Before the main party arrived, engi
island. This survey revealed that
H&N made a detailed survey of each
first field survey in 1972 had been
some of the work identified in the
osion of
forces, such as the complete corr
modified or eliminated by natural
d
of previous plans, Lieutenant Davi

metal. In a significant modification
and Mr. Charles P. Nelson, of H&N
Gebert, USN, of Field Command,
in the northern islands for
nged an exchange of TTPI work

(for TTPI), arra
the
Before this agreement, DOD had
DOD work in the southern islands.
and hazardous

ological debris
responsibility for cleanup of radi
of
had the responsibility for cleanup
nonradiological debris, and TTPI
types of nonradiological

is. Since both
nonhazardous, nonradiological debr
ds,
hern islands and the southern islan
nort
the
both
on
ent
debris were pres
on
ts
effor
lel
paral
in
ged
enga
would be
work crews from DOD and TIPI
for it
added disadvantage in the north,
virtually every island. This had an
ical
to be integrated into the radiolog
meant that TTPI crews would have
man
of
totalling an equal number
safety program. By exchanging jobs
,
dous
azar
’s responsibilities for nonh
hours, DOD took over all of TTPI
unt
amo
l
h, and TTPI took over an equa
nonradiological debris in the nort
the
rdous, nonradiological debris in
haza
of DOD’s responsibilities for
e
denc
resi
the
to
ion work was restricted
south. Thus, TTPI’s site restorat
ated
amin
cont
the
oration work on
islands, and all cleanup ‘and rest
shed by DOD. This exchange also
mpli
acco
be
northern islands would

ng DOD remove hazardous pipe
eliminated such inefficiencies as havi
oved the whole

Ce

slab before TTPI rem
stubs from a nonhazardous concrete
slab.
Council reviewed the survey and
Upon their arrival, the Planning
such as leaving asphalt runways in
suggested additional work reductions
cutting holes in them to permit
areas designated for tree planting and
ying

>
passed a resolution approving the
iocations. The Planning Council
accordingly. This

was revised
resurvey results, and the Master Index
man-hours of work from the
80,000
approximately

resurvey eliminated
Planning Council also agreed to
southern islands cleanup effort.274 The
cleanup of islands, according to
the following criteria for nonradiological

Master Plan:275
use-categories defined in the March 1975

Plannine and Programming

123

7 Inhabited I slands: Remove all h azards
Major
i
reasonable use of the land, out to the Mean Low Wate
r Linens ©
ive Agriculture Islands: Removeall hazards out to
the Mean Low
Water Line. . Re Kemove all obstructions to r e
.
asonable use of the land out to
of the vegetation area.
the periphery
Food Gathering
i
Islands:: Removeall hazards out to the Mean Low
.
«nt
Water Line. Leave ti n place obje
i
food gathering.
yects which do not significantly interfere with

NONCONTAMINATED MATERIAL DISPOSAL: 1974 - 1976
.

i ne
me ca
bleosit
oroDisp
noncontaminated material did not have the m

tateriah

The aes irovide orsPosal of radiologically contaminated
~

vided

a
inated material:
noncontam

three

;

.

basic

basic _methods for disposal of

a. Combustibles woul d be burned in
the ashes gathere
pit,ner,
f re use as a soil| conda itio
for futu
ed d for
stockpil
e
and the it bi ot
pile
oad
backfilled
pit
restored to its original contour.
b. M;
te
e
aterials
that
could be used by the Enewetak people would
be
alvaged
and stockpiled. Presumably, this included wood which
sal vi
the

people could burn for cookin g. The dri-Ene
requested that
usable material be stockpiled for them and enewelak

sent to other areas of

the TTPI.

c. Unusable
material
al would be
<
>

locations. 276

.

dumped in the lagoon at selected

The question of| agoon-dumping
unc
of uncontaminated
‘
scr:
.
settl
Sleenesien meeting held at the EPA on 8 August 1974., Aten peen

;

as

SCUSS
reef
create antificial
dumping would adi
habitats for hoine the oe
:
to .
‘cause reef dam:age leading
r
Ly
.
.
contami
ie marine life, deep-water lagoon-dumping het bens

decided upon
;

present had agreed that the practice would have no

substantial adverse effe cl, especially
j
used as dumping sites.277
pecially

si
since
depths of 200 feet were to be

DISPOSAL BY SALE: 1975 - 1976
onMost of the uncontamin
Miniated material t o be removed duri

é

Pmewetak) wands designated for residence (lapta
n. Medan es

978. DOD hay requestedDNA ot value as
scrap. On 5 December
MILGON cnte musted
A to examine the possibility of reducin
y
having a Japanese scrap buyer remove the

Select target paragraph3