The bone-marrow dose-rates t o children are calculated by combining

-;+
h the approach develored by Srier
1)

Bennett's model for children
and used in the UNSCEAR report

the mineral or matrix pone dose

for estinating bone-marrow dcse from
The values used for converting Le

doses, to bone-marrow and endost eal cell d
respectively.

are 0.314 and 0.434

Eennett's model a lso extrarolates to the adult case and

is combined with the Sriers aprr cach for predicting the pone-narrow
doses to adults.
The bone mass is- assumed to correlate directly vith

these data as a function of age are taken from Sriers.
masses are based upon averace data fron the U.S.

271

These tcdy

rorulavion and a factor

of 0.85 was incorporated to account for the smaller sire of the
Enewetakese.

The calcium concentraticn

in tone

(eCe,g cone) as a

1S

:

function oF age is taken freom Hennett.7~

In calculating the mineral tone cose (D, dose) in IVd-1-S, the

x

approach of

tanol&

ICRP”

>

was Tollowed,

.

using a ef = 1 and n=5.

The doses

calculated from this model are compared to the 3-rem'yr guide (ICKP
for bone for general public.
both children
.

a2

$)°”

However, in assessing the annual dose to

and adults, the bone marrow is taken as the critical organ,
“oe

.

meas

aaett

and the recommendaticns in ICHP il

.

are usec.

In this rodel the quality factor is still one (GF = 1), and the *n"
factor is no longer arplicable.

The bone marrow is considered in the

category of sensitive plood-farming organs, and the ccerresponding dsse

guide for such organs is 0.5 rem/yr rather than the 3 rem/yr for
mineral bone.

te be wo

Select target paragraph3