Results of Calculations of External Gamma

Radiation Exposure Rates from Fallout

and the Related Radionuclide Compositions
Operation Upshot-Knothole, 1953
ABSTRACT
This report presents data on calculated gammaradiation exposure rates and
ground deposition of related radionuclides resulting from Events that deposited detectable
radioactivity outside the Nevada Test Site complex.

INTRODUCTION
The Events which deposited detectable radioactivity outside the Nevada Test Site complex! are
listed in Table. 1.

TABLE 1.

Yield, date and placement of Events of Operation Upshot-Knothole, 1953.

Event

Yield (kt)

Annie

16

March 17

300 ft Tower

Nancy

24

March 24

300 ft Tower

March 31

300 ft Tower

April 6

Air drop 6020 ft

Ruth
Dixie
Ray

Date

0.2
11
0.2

Placement

April 11

100 ft Tower

April 18

300 ft Tower

April 25

300 ft Tower
Air drop 2425 ft

Badger

23

Simon

43

Encore

27

May

Harry

32

May 19

300 ft Tower

Grable

15

May 25

Artillery shell, 524 ft

Climax

61

June 4

Air drop 1334 ft

,

8

RESULTS
Results of the calculations of relative external gamma radiation exposure rate and related
radionuclide ground deposition are given in the Appendices. These calculations are described in detail in
Ref. 2. The output of the calculation has 30 decay times, 10 from 1 to 21 h, 10 from 1 to 300 d, and 10 from 1
to 50 y. For each of these times and for zero time there are values of the external gammaradiation exposure
rate normalized to 1 mR/h, 1 m abovethe surface, 12 h after the event, the associated values of uCi/m? for
each radionuclide, and the total uCi/m?.

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