External thyroid absorbed dose estimates were based on integrated
photon exposure given previously and based on an adjustment for living pattern
in a variable exposure rate environment.

Further detail about the adjustment

can be found in (Na80) and (Le83).
Some questions about the external beta dose to the thyroid were
expressed by Cronkite (Cr81).

The thickness of tissue overlying the thyroid

ranges from 0.4 to 2.0 cm, average 0.82 cm, and does not correlate with age or
body weight very well (ICRP74).

The minimum beta energy for penetration of 0.82

em of tissue was estimated to be 1.8 MeV.

At Rongelap Island about 70% of the

population has skin lesions on some part of the neck appearing initially about

21 days post exposure (Cr56).
thousand rads.
netic energy.

This would imply a skin surface dose of several

Only a small per cent of the beta flux was above 1.8 MeV in kiOf this higher energy flux, only a small fraction would penetrate

0.82 cm of tissue and deposit energy in the thyroid.
this pathway was considered insignificant.

37

Thus thyroid dose from

Select target paragraph3