from each radioiodine to thyroid absorbed dose was dependent upon the time post

detonation and upon the fractionation of the isobaric chains giving rise to the
radiodines.

Both factors influenced the Bikini Ash thyroid absorbed dose esti-

mate made here.

James assumed theoretical fission yields and assumed one-third

of the ingestion intake occurred at ten hours and two-thirds at 30 hours post
detonation.

Also James only considered I-131, I-133 and I-135 in the thyroid

dose estimate.

Additionally James adjusted the thyroid dose downward to 1,050

rads for a 3.5 year old to account for part of the I-131 intake being due to inhalation.

Inhalation intake based on Bikini Ash data was not significant rela-

tive to ingestion intake.
Several methods were used to estimate a range of fallout material

ingested.

One was to ingest with meals known quantities of drug grade caco, and

subjectively arrive at similar descriptions of taste as given by the Rongelap
people at the time of evacuation in March, 1954.

A group of five adult white

males at BNL reported that 200 mg when mixed with food, could not be sensed by
taste at all.

Anbdther method was to assume the range associated with the weight

of the contents of the stomach in cases of sudden death (Ev66).

This range 0 to

380 grams, mean 82 grams, implies a maximum of about 5 times the mean value.

An-

other method was to examine the range of Cs-137 daily activity intake from 1957
to 1983 for Rongelap and Utirik people.
5 times the mean value (Le83).

The range of Cs-137 intake was about

Another method was to examine the range of Cs-

137 body burdens exhibited by the population inhabiting Bikini Island from 1974
to 1978 (Mi83).

The range was about 3.2 times the mean value.

Based on the

above range values, a value of 4 times the intake and thus 4 times the mean thyroid absorbed dose was assumed for estimates of range made here (see Table 15).

36

Select target paragraph3