18
6
Zn 5 peak.

The presence of zn°> is corroborated by the 0.5-mev

peak.

8 also shows the gamma-ray spectrum of noddy tern

Fic.

guano collected in this area.
,

over the 1.17 peak of Co

60

The 1.12-mev peak predominates

and the 0.51 peak of Zn

65

,

.

is evident.

Tne foliar contribution to the litter contains only cs*37 from
among the gamma-emitters.
.
137
90
.
toa
In undisturbed areas Cs
and Sr
are being deposited
with the litter and are thus replacing at the surface some of
the Cs

137

and Sr

90

.

lost by leaching.

:

tos

There is not sufficient

data from the field work to determine whether there eventually
will be a loss of these radionuclides from the soil-plant system,

or a steady state

(excluding physical decay of the radionuclides).

Long-term experiments, under simulated field conditions, with
monolith lysimeters

and controlled and uniform addition of the

radionuclides would define this point.
Young Soil

Fig. 9 gives the spectra of the 0 to l-inch, 1 to 2-inch,
.
and 9 to 10-inch increments of a young soil.

60
65
144
Co, 2n
~, Ce
-

prit4 and But? were detected only in the surface layers, and
with increasing depth the 0.60 to 0.66-mev photopeak region of
the spectra shifts toward the 0.60-mev peak of sb? ,

The spec-

trum of the 9 to 10-inch increment is compared with that of an
spt? spike in Fig.

10,

showing that the photopeaks of the soil

and spike gamma spectra are identical.

AS

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