Geaths from these ulcers,

according to the memory of the

individuals that I spoke to.

Startingly, I was told

repeatedly of deaths on Utric in the month following the

bomb blasts.
Several people from Utric tole me of three
in the month following the first blast, at least two of
them being in children and one, to my memory, in a young
woman.
One suspects that this immediate type of response
is due to direct radiation connected directly with the
fallout, and probably not food-chain, although absolute

certainty is not available.

All of the people have consistently told me that the

damage to the vegetation and the foods that they eat, -extremely Iimited to start with -- has been devastating.
The Marshallese eat a limited diet consisting of fish,
breadfruit, coconut, and arrowroot. The most sensitive
to radiation of the plants proved to be arrowroot.
But
this was a highly important foodstuff on these small

islands.

As I understood from the Marshallese that I

spoke to, before the blast the arrowroot grew as a tuber

or rhizome on the root of a bushy type of plant.
arrowroot plant would have six or so tubers,

yield a good deal of nutritious food.

A healthy

and would

After the blast,

the arrowroot plants themselves started to diminish and
the number of tubers on the roots decreased until the
point came at which the arrowroot has almost been lost on
seme of the islands and no longer serves as a staple in
the diet.
The Marshallese describe to me the tubers
shrinking to two to three on a bush, and then to small

tubers, and then to the plant just not growing at all, or
growing in a deformed manner. Similar effects occurred
in the coconut trees.

The tops of the coconut trees

.turned red or brown after the blasts, and many coconut
trees have not borne as well since. The breadfruit trees
have borne smaller fruit and often deformed fruit.
Some
of the trees themselves have become deformed.

I am also struck by the hich incidence of hyperten-

sion in the people of the Marshall Islands. The incicence
of hypertension in the average white American male goes

up to about five per cent depending on age. The frequency
of hypertension however among the Marshallese far outnumbers
that, and judging from the hospital records that I looked

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