Page Nine
Jonathan Weingal]
January 21, 1982
interview with Nine Letobo is typical of the responses I elicited

about the post-evacuation period at Utirik:

“After our return from Kwajalein three months

later (in June, 1954) things began to change.

We resumed eating our own foods--some did this

secretly at first--after we ran out ofthe food

and pontoon water the AEC gave us, and some people
even ate our own foods during the time west

hadcanned food and water.”

(Interview with Nine

Letobo, aged 63, on Utirik Atoll, March 2, 1981)

More recently, I spoke with John DeYoung--an anthropologist

by training--who has worked for many years on the problems in the

Marshalls through the Territorial Affairs Office of the Interior
Department, where he is employed. When I asked DeYoung about the
feasibility of the proposed dietary restrictions for the returning
Enewetak islanders, he said, “It is unrealistic to expect artificial
living conditions, i.e., the restricted diet and living patterns,
to be adhered to for 30 years." A more expansive version of my
conversation with DeYoung appears in my article "A Tale of Two Islands:

Bikini and Enewetak," in The Ecologist, volume 11, number 5, September/

October, 1981, pp. 222-27.

In my estimation, I think it is fanciful to expect the people
of Bikini--who have already violated their previous past with the
Interior Department during their aborted relocation--to restrict

their intake of locally grown feeds at Bikini Atoll.

I am not

convinced that the people truly understand--and this is the key-the long-term effects associated with living in a mildly radioactive
environment. There is nothing in the Marshallese experience or
cultural configuration which relates to an action in the present

and a consequence 20, 30 or 40 years hence.

"6. DOE model diet. As I explained to you when we met, the
diet used in DOE's 1978 survey assumed a daily intake of coconuts
of approximately 300 grams, which amounts to a little over one
coconut. This diet was connected by Micronostan Legal Services
Corporation, and I suspect that they have purposefully chosen a
Tow number. Do you know of other diet studies in the Marshalls?"
Response: I have not yet seen the data for dietary patterns which
ormed the basis for Micronesian Legal Service's Enewetak dose
assessment, nor have I seen Jan Naidu's material on the Marshallese
diet which he collected for Brookhaven National Laboratory. The
following comments will be based therefore on Nancy Polleck's 1970
-——doctoral dissertation titled: “Breadfruit and Breadwinning on
Namu Atol1l, Marshall Islands," as well as my own information. As
an agricultural and cooperative advisor on Utirik for two years, I
became quite familiar with the Marshallese diet--especially the
role of coconuts in the diet--insofar as my role as an agricultural
(cont ‘d.)

ALL DQ.

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