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1 June 1950

Alvin C. Graves, d-Division Leader
dack Aeby, T. NM. Whit,

STUDY OF REC

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Group H-]

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ADGE RECORDS
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REPERENOK: B-l
“Yer some
2 ne tinethere h| as beenstrong reason to» suspect that radiation”Z .

7s e@xposare et Eniwetok, as estizated from file badges, has been over~

‘

estimated, Jt was suspected that this situation arose on avcount t.:
the impossibility of providing valid sontro] blanks, because of the.”
variable amount of heat or moisture fogging that eccurred there on film badges wrn in the absence of gemma radistion.

To put this suspicion to a statistical test, there is presented below
a Table com
the badge results for unexposed and
possibly exposed

men.

The co

on covers January, February, March 1950, during

which period most of the grading wrk on the Shot Islands occurred.
The unexposed badges are those worn by a group of about 100 men mown
to have spent practically all of this period on Parry Island. Each
badge was worn for a period of approximately one month.

There is better than a 30% probability that the tabulated numbers, or
more discrepant ones, would occur from purely random sampling.

From a statistical viewpoint there is therefore no evidence that anyone
received measurable gaxma ray exposure during this period.

The statistical test is, however, quite weak for the few cases of
relatively large apparent exposure, and we are certainly not justified
in concluding that no radiation exposure eccurred. It is quite possible
that the five highest values represent real radiation exposures. They
are, however, well within the monthly permissible level, 1.2 roentgen.
We are justified in soncluding that gamma radiation was a negligible

factor in the siseable number of apparent exposures in the intermediate
region (4.9. those int
ed as in the range .06 - .10 reastgen, or
;

- possibly somewhat higher).

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