14

of the Guam Environmental Protection Agency is understood by GP.\
to demonstrate that the present control strategy is adequate to meet
all standards.
The wind-based emission control strategy is implemented without
difficulty. At its station on Guam, the U.S. Navy monitors wind conditions throughout the South Pacific and winddireetion information
s constantly ‘available. The conversion from high to low sulfur fuel
is accomplished in a minimal amount of time by simply closing the
valve on one fuel line and opening it on another. The Guam Environmental Protection Agency oversees the control etratery andis able
to do so without any ‘significant resource comiitment because of
the dearth of emission sources on Guain.
The Clear Air Act does not permit the present control strategy
on a long-term basis. As noted earlier, the aet requires a system ‘of
continuous emission controls. In terms of specific control methods,
this requires either burning low culfurfuel continuously, or installing

flue gas desulfurization technology (“scrubber”). At Tanguisson there

exists the third alternative of buiiding a tall stack.
There is no provision in the Clean .\ir Act for a waiver or variance
from these requirements. Only Congressional legislation can accomplish such a result. GPA uses the present. strategy at Cabras only
because it is expressly permitted by a consent decreeentered into with
EPA pending the installation of a scrubber or the construction of
sufficient storage facilities for the continuous burning of low sulfur
fuel. GPA uses the present strategy at Tanguisson beeause it is permitted by the latest revision to the Guam SIP adopted by the Guam
Mnvironmental Protection Agency. This SIP revision is presently
before EPA Revion TX. for approval, but in the ahsenee of legislative
rehef EPA ust reject the revision under Section 232) (2) of the
Act.

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also include a 3-hour and a 24-hourstandard. Data in the possession

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imposed without regard to air quality.
GPA. also operates two fossil fuel fired steam electric generating
facilities at Tanguisson Point, Guam (“Tanguisson 1 and.2”). ‘Tanguisson 1 and 2 were built before 1970 and are not subject to NSPS.
‘I hey are, however, subject to the requirementsof continuous emission
contro], without regard to whether air quality standards could be
attained witha lesser degree of control.
Guam lies in an easterly trade wind belt and experiences winds from
the east almost constantly.
The Cabras and Tanguisson facilities are all located on the western
side of Guam, Accordingly, their emissions are almost constantly
blown directly out to sea.
GPA currently utilizes the prevailing winds as part of its system
of sulfur dioxide control, When the wind blows frem the land toward
the sea, which is 88.6 percent of the time, GPA burns fuel with 3
percent sulfur. The remaining 11-f percent of the time, when the
wind blows toward land, GI’A burns low sulfur fuel (0.75percent
sulfur).
Monitoring data demonstrates that this strategy is more than adequate to meet the annual NAAQS for sulfur dioxide. Indeed, the
average annual concentration of 10 micrograms per cubic meter far
exceeds the standard of 80 micrograms per cubic meter. The NAAQS

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the emission limitation and the continuous control requirement are

Select target paragraph3