analyzed here to perform such an analysis.
3.9

RADIOACTIVE PARTICIE SIZE ANALYSIS

The dried samples from all trays of each collector were combined,
weighed, and then sieved through a 44-91: sieve. The weight of each
fraction was determined and a weighed portion of each fraction was
used for radioautographye
These fractions were washed from the weighing dishes with
tolusne onto the backside of Eastman NTB stripping film which was previously mounted on 4-in. plastic rings. The transfer was done in dim
light. Canada balsam, which was added before the toluene evaporated

to form a uniform adhesive medium for the particles,did not interfere

with microscopic observation. The celluloid backing separated the
particles from the emulsion so that during processing the particle

medium was not disturbed (Fige 3.29).
emulsicn and a J=y thick backing.

The NTB film has a 10—p thick

The radioautogranhs were exposed for the empirically determined

time of 15 hr for samples measuring 100,000 cpm, 25 hr for samples
counting 50,000 cpm, 60 hr for 25,000 cpm, etc. All exposures were
started 6 to 9 days after each shot. The radioautographs were developed in Eastman Kodak D-19 Developer for 5 min at 20° C., then rinsed

and fixed for 10 min. All develcping operations were done without disturbing the particle medium. The particles were projected at a magnification of 1000 times with a micro-projector which consisted of a
Bausch and Lomb research microscope mounted on a micro-projector base
with carbon arc illumination. The particle images we-e pro jected at
a mgnification of 1000X. Radioactive particles cnly were measured.
The limitations of the optical microscope precluded the observation of

particles below abcut 1 pe

PARTICLES

_

BACKING

CANADA BALSAM
t

— |
eMULsion

PREPARATION POSITION
DEVELOPING
SOLUTION

EWULsion

{
BACKING '
CANADA

PARTICLES
BALSAM

DEVELOPING ANO EXAMINATION

Fige 3029

POSITION

Preparation of Particle Medium; Developing

and Examination Position of Stripping Film

85

Select target paragraph3