mers

Chapters Eight

OL2100¢

Ketumn to Bikang

Bikinians that thei setclement with the United States was made

the clone foomake the atcall Nabs
table, ae wos cloeseanes that phras
e
two of the project Was neither Prog
ressing well nos be ivin the
bull

quate. They renewed their appeals for an increase in thea trust

fund, and some suggested that they should demand resciuton tor

support of the higher levels of the Verr
tory adinninistea

tion
For several months in 1970 and 1971
, the only available vessel,
for transportation between the base
camp ac Eon and Bikini4.
and and pickup trucks for Moving
men, equipment, and sced nuts

Bikini land which had been damaged or destroyed.
Action soon followed, and during the winter of 1969-70 the
Bikinians petitioned the High Commissioner for an immediate reurn co Bikini and further compensation in the amount of $100,
100,000 for damages done to the atoll and the discomforts they

were frequently out of repair.

Because oferratic shipping and the
termination of the air service with
Kwajalein, supplies and wa ees "
for the work

iad endured as a consequence of their relocation (Letter co High

commissioner from Kili Magiscrate, December 14, 1969).

ers arrived

behind schedule. Several appeals to
the
Offiee of the High Commissioner
for lopisate MIPport and fea she
services

In Ap

il, 1970 administration officials travelled to Kil to explain why

of a mechanic went unheeded.
The propran proceed 1
ttastal’s pace, bue che replanti
ng of Biking and Eins asdaaal: wv
5
eventual

he resettlement could not take place for a number of years. As

n interim measure, the people were assured that every effort will

ly completed. Plans for replanti
ng other wlands |
he "
atoll are vague Or honexistent.
°
“me
The Bikinians’ firse attempe to
obtain lepal counsel was a

¢ madg ‘“... to make living conditions on Kili more pleasant un

il Bikini is fit for habitation” (Micronitor, Vol. 1, No. 25, 1970).
‘he sum of $10,000 was provided to reestablish the Cooperative,

successful, Vo press their claims
for additional Com

pensation ' i
to expedite the projece at Bikini,
they began to explore the Ms
.
bilit

nd Bikini men were employed by the administration to renovate
he Kikivillage.

Not satisfied wich the administration's responses to their re-

juests, che Bikinians contacted the offices of a law firm on Guam

n the summer of 1970 to explore the advantages of obtaining

egal caunsel. During the same period the workers at Bikini went

on strike because they were dissatisfied with working conditions

ind believed that the task of clearing the atoll from debris was
nadequately done. The strike was settled, but derails are not
wailable (Micronitor Vol. 1, Nos. 16 and 24, 1970).3 dn che fall
of 1970 it was reported that almose every able-bodied adult male

vas employed by the administration to further the rehabilitation

fforts at both Kili and Bikini. Shortly thereafter, the entire com:

nunity, was placed on a long-term relief food program.

Concern and disappointment over progress at Bikini, however,
offset the satisfactions gained from these welfare efforts. While
certain members of the Marshalls district administration, particu-

arly those of the Agriculture Department, worked diligently in
#

' On more than one occasion, Marshallese stevedores have gone onstrike at
fajuro, and they may have served as an ex-mple which inspired the Bikinins to employ this tactic. 1 have no concrete data pertaining to the Hikini
decision to seek legal counsel.

y of obtaining assistance from the
Micrones

ian Lepal Services |
Corporation (MLSC), an action-oriented
agency estublished im the
Ferritory in 19718 and funded by the
Office of Economic Onn, I
In

tunity.

May, 1973 the Dire

cting Attorney for the MISC i"
!
the Marshalls petitioned the President
of the United States ,
view

the history and current status 0”
the Bikinians 1
7
|
In the fall of 1973 the administ
ration announced that these:
Ing on Bikini was nearly complete
d, and, “HHall is acceptable ie

the people, the Trust Territory gov
ernment is prep

ared to allow
them co return to Bikini Acoll
permanently by Christmas ‘
year” (Highlights October 15,
1973). Thus, it appears th Ol
original plan for phase two of
the rehabilitation prevject ha |
7

significantly altered, and chat the
administration inte

nds to * :
the people to Bikini long before
coconuts or other cro . have
matured, Such a course of acti
onwill inevitably requite that
the
community cont
inue to be subsidized for years to
Come.

4
The
D.C.

.
Directing
Attorn
b

ei

.

:

=

orney received no response trom officials in Washington,

van
In spite
?
oftthe 'tT rust Tesi
Territory',s optim
innist
istic
i announce cement, the Biki
ntns
returned to their hometand in late
1973, The constrnction of hos
.

o

*

.

,

oF

1AT

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