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nel arrived in the field. Preliminary hematologic ‘studies indicated that the individuals probably
had not received acutely (fatal doses of radiation, The primary responsibilities within the project group were delegated as follows:
Clinical observations and care —LTN. R. Shulman, MC, USN
Organization and operation of laboratory-—LT R. S$. Farr, MC, USN

Compilation and daily analysis of all data-—-Dr. V. P. Bond
Decontamination and radiation measurement —LT (jz) R. Sharp, MSC, USN
Senior Petty Olficer in charge of laboratory --P. K. Schork, HMC, USN
As the clinical picture developed, a further breakdown in responsibility was necessary. Commander R. A. Conard, MC, USN, and Lt Coil L. E. Browning, MC, USA, were made responsible
for a daily survey of skin lesions, and Dr. S. H. Cohn was made responsible for studying the
problems concerned with the excretion of radioisotopes and the estimates of body burdens in
the exposed individuals.
.
The project officer commends all of the professionat and technical members of the group
for their excellent motivation, initiative, and voluntary long hours of extra work that were essential for the accomplishment of the clinical and research objectives, and for the rapid coltection of the preliminary data in the field. It is emphasized that the work was a cooperative
endeavor in which all were mutually dependent upon each other. The willing efforts of all concerned constituted a remarkable example of team-work and sacrifice of persanal ambitions and
desires for the good of the project at large.
The authors wish to express their gratitude and indebtedness to Dr. Jonn C. Bugher, CAPT
Van Tipton, and CDR Harry Etter; CAPT W. E. Kellum, MC, USN, and CAPT T. L. Willmon,

Commanding and Executive Officers, respectively, NMRI; CAPT R. A. Hinners, USN, Director,
NRDL, and CAPT A. R. Behnke, MC, USN, Associate Director, NRDL; all of whom gave unlimited support and reduced administralive procedures to a bare minimum, thus making it
possible for the unit to be assembled and underway in a matter of hours,
On arrival at Kwajalein, RADM RR. 8. Clarke, USN, Commanding Officer, U. S. Naval Station, Kwajalein, supported Project 4.1 with all the facilities at his disposal. As a result, a
laboratory and clinic was established and operating within 24 hours aller arrival of the project
personnel,
Project personnel also wish to acknowledge the outstanding contributions of Col C. S.
Maupin, MC, USA, Field Command, AFSWP, CAPT H. H. Haight, MC, USN, Division of Military Application, AEC; Col K. Houghton, MC, USAF, Special Weapons Center; CAPT Donaid

Dement, MC, USN, CINCPAC Ficet: Drs. T. L. Shipman, T. White, and P. Harris of Los Alamos
Scientific Laboratory; Dr. Gordon Dunning, Division of Biology and Medicine, AEC, and Dr.
G, V. LeRoy, University of Chicago. During all phases of the early care of the exposed tindividuals, the foregoing participated as much as their other primary duties would permit. In
addition the authors wish to thank them for the extensive and complete data which they collected
inthe atolls or their home laboratories and kindly furnished to the project personnel,
The continuous help and cooperation of Trust Territory representatives and their aid in

obtaining necessary control data on native Marshaliese al Majuro is hereby acknowledged.
The authors are particularly indebted to Mr. John Tobin. His help as an interpreter and his
extensive knowledge of the Marshallese language and habits were invaluable. Lieutentant J. S.
Thompson, MC, USN, furnished his records on the exposed individuals decontaminated by the
radiation group of the VP-29 squadron stationed at Kwajalein.
The authors wish especially to express their admiration for the excellent job cone by the

medical personnel of the U. S. Naval Dispensary, Kwajalein, in completing the extensive labo-

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ratory exaniinations that were required to obtain a prompt initial evaluation of the severity of

the radiation injury.
The authors are deeply grateful to Dr. David A. Wood of the University of California Hos pital, San Francisco, and Dr. Edward L. Alpen and Miss Pat Roan of NRDL, for invaluabte aid

IN Carrying out the histopathological evaluation of skin lesions. The extensive contributions of
Mr. H. H. Hechter jn the statistical analyses of the data, and of Mr. C. A. Sonchaus of the
SRDL in dosage calculations are gratefully acknowledged.

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