[INPUT DATA
Surface meteorological observations were avaliaole from some atolls anc from
the U.S.S. Curtiss which cruised south of Bikini; however, since the larger particles
fall rapialy from the debris cloud to the surface and spend little time near the
surface, not many surface reports were used.

Of far greater importance are the

upper air wind observations taken at four sites near Bikini atoll. Other significant
input data consisted of a flat topography, cell sizes of 34 km (east-west) by 17 km
(morth-—south}, and 1 km in the vertical, stem and cap cebris cloud geometries at
stabilization

time, souree rates

for both

gross

fission

products and selected

individual nuclides, and particle size spectrum parameters.

CALCULATIONS
Gross Fission Products

The time-integrated external dose oattern (in rads) due to gross fission
oroduects from detonation time to evacuation time of Rogelap atoll (51 hours) ure
snown in Fig. 1.

The numbers next to Ailinginae, Rongerik, and Utirik atolls are

integrated values up to the time peoole were evacuated from those atolls.
For

comparison,

the

value

of

total

dose,

Note that

estimated

by

Dunning’!

and

Strauss“! are given in Table

1.

the agreement is very good for

Rongelap and Ailinginae atolls.

However, calculations for Rongerik and Utirik are

at odds with earlier estimates. The code ealculaticns for Rongerik are higher, while
those for Utirik are lower.

This variation appears to be in part a problem of

"tuning"; also a possible variation in wind directions and speeds at late times when
the onlv wind observations were from the U.S.S. Curtis, south of Bikini (some
distance from the atolls of concern) may be an explanation.

Select target paragraph3