Parrotfish Scarus sordidus are common reef-dwelling, grazing omnivores feeding
on live coral heads and occasional algae.

Parrotfish are in the fourth trophic

level.

Four species of clams, Tridacna gigas, Tridacna squamosa, Tridacna crocea,
and Hippopus hippopus were collected.

These

large

invertebrates

are

sessile,

filter-feeding mollusks that live on the lagoon bottom and coral reefs.
Larger benthic,

midwater,

collected from the lagoons.
the

third

trophic

level

and

surface

carnivores were

also

occasionally

Grouper Epinephelus sp. are benthic carnivores of

that

feed

on

small

fish

and

invertebrates.-

Jacks

Caranx melampygus and Elegatis bipinnulatus (rainbow runner) are fast-swimming
carnivores

that

feed

on

small

fish

and

occasionally eat swimming crustacea.
and Lutjanus bohar

(red

snapper)

level.

nuda

2

Tuna

and

Euthynnus

mackerel

carnivores

oe
affinis

small

fish

bipinnulatus

may

(grey snapper)

are hovering midwater-to-surface carnivores.
(pigfish)

is

a bottom dweller

feeding

Jacks and snappers are in the fourth trophic

.
(bonito),

Grammatorcynus

feeding on

Elegatis

Snappers Aprion virescens

Another snapper Letherinus kallopterus
primarily on benthonic crustacea.

squid.

Thunnus

billineatus

and

any

other

albacares,

are

large,

prey

of

and

Gymnosarda

rapid-swimming

proper

size.

They

represent species of the fifth trophic level.
SAMPLE LOG

All marine samples except water and all terrestrial vegetation and animal
samples

were

samples

were

double
double

bagged
bagged

in

plastic,

and

sent

carefully labeled as to location and

frozen,
unfrozen

and
to

returned
LLNL.

time of collection.

to

All

LLNL.

Soil

samples

were

Detailed

log books

were completed at the end of each day of sampling so that precise records were

available indicating the type of sample,

location from which it was collected,

date, and other pertinent information.
SAMPLE PROCESSING PROCEDURES

TERRESTRIAL SAMPLES

Soil Samples

Soil samples were the largest category of all the samples collected.

soil-processing

laboratories were carefully surveyed
9

for

possible

The

radioactive

Select target paragraph3