68

N-3
of

The following
comments
the Rongelap
people.

relate

to

the

timing

of

the

evacuation

(a)
According
to C. L. Dunham, Director
of the AEC Division
of
Biology
and Medicine,
(Cronkite
et al,
1956),
“unexpected
changes
in the wind structure
deposited
radioactive
materials
on inhabited
atolls
and on ships
of Joint
Task Force
7, which was conducting
the
tests.
Radiation
surveys
of the areas
revealed
radiation
levels
above
permissible
levels:
therefore
evacuation
was ordered,
and was
carried
out as quickly
as possible-with
the facilities
available
to
the Joint
Task Force”.
(b)
According
to Herril
Eisenbud
(personal
communication,
see
references)
a scientific
member of the Task Force,
“There
are many
unanswered
questions
about
the circumstances
of the 1954 fallout.
It is strange
that
no formal
investigation
was ever
conducted.
There have been reports
that
the device
was exploded
despite
an
adverse
meteorological
forecast.
It has not been explained
why an
evacuation
capability
was not standing
by, as had been recommended,
or why there
was not immediate
action
to evaluate
the matter
when
learned
(seven
hours
after
the explosion)
that
the
the Task Force
AEC Health
& Safety
Laboratory
recording
instrument
on Rongerik
was
of many days
off
scale.
There was also
an unexplained
interval
before
the fallout
was announced
to the public”.
(c)
Since
the Rongelapese
had been evacuated
prior
to previous
tests,
it is inot
clear
why the usual
procedure
was changed.
In
February
1954,
Dr. Bertell
has told
me, Magistrate
John Anjain
of
Rongelap
was told
about
the Bravo test,
but was not given
the date.
He said
that
“there
are no orders
from Washington
to evacuate
the
people”.
(d)
Rongelap
was evacuated
hours
after
the shot.

on March

3,

1954,

approximately

50-55

Select target paragraph3