-

To these comments,
the

comments

"

.

of

.

Dr.

A.

21-

referenced by Geesaman,

B.

can be added

Long:

there is an urgent need to dispell the sense of

security and certainty that the present limits for
the maximum permisslvle lung burden and
permissible air ccncentration bring . .

the maxviman
. the public

should be informed of the uncertainties that exist.
in these

Vi.

limits."

Biological Data Related to Cancer Risk from Insoluole
Plutonium Particles

We have shown that insoluble alpha-emitting particles
result in intense but localized radiation.

They can irradiate

We said that the available biological data strongly suggest

i"

at very high doses without being organism- or organ fatal.

that a DF=1 grossly underestimates the DE for insoluble
particulates of Pu-239,

and consequently,

the derived standards

MPLB and MPC. for this radionuclide are greatly in error.

We now turn to the experiments involving cancer induction
é

.

by intense local exposure,

,

since these

F

‘

are especially

relevant in judging whether or not insoluble alpha-emitting
particles constitute a unique risk.

Geesaman collected

and analyzed the pertinent experiments, and what follows

32/

Long, A.B-,

Op. cit., p. 73.

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