CJTF 7 upon the request of CTG 7.1.

This silence consisted of 5 min, from

H-3 to H+2 min; and was enforced for the protection of scientific equipment

and data during all events. In addition, a daily radio silence period was
established at 100M and 1500M for the scheduled daily dry runs. The dry
rua schedule was not always consistent with the above mentioned plan; therefore, the requirement for daily radio silence was deleted during the middle

of the operation.

The greatest’problem that developed during the entire operation was

that of interference to the diagnostic telemetering projects sponsored by
UCRL and Project 34.1 (Sandia). Project 34.1 experienced serious interfer-

ence by local radar radiation originating primarily from the U.S. Naval ves-

sels present. JTF 7 directed TG 7.3 to observe complete radar silence on
all vessels while at anchor in port. Close coordination between the respective TG communications officers was required in order to eliminate the
electronic interference.

The installation of a 600 automatic dial telephone system by CTG 7.5

on Elmer with integration of the Fred system provided excellent telephone

service at Eniwetok Atoil.

The Eniwetok-Hawaii-Conus Radio Phone Circuit

was considered satisfactory and a great improvement over the Redwing operation.

The installation of the TROPO system by CTG 7.5 between Eniwetok
and Bikini was a great improvement. This system provided adequate voice
telephone lines, hot lines, ciphony, and count-down requirements to this Task

Group.
CJTF SEVEN provided CTG 7.1 one ciphony channel, which was maintained and operated by NSA trained enlisted personnel assigned to CTG 7.5.
The KY-5 equipment selected was cleared for Secret RD. It provided excellent service and is recommended for future operations.
Approximately 135 frequencies were assigned to TG 7.1 for scientific
use. Early assignments of the frequencies is highly desirable in order that
participating activities can advise their respective contractors to purchase the
required equipment.
Task Unit 5 (EG&G) provided the voice count~down broadcasts over
153.89 and 243.0 Mc for all elements of the Task Force. The voice countdown broadcast was capable of patching into the major nets, thereby reducing
the requirement for additional voice count-down receivers. This proved to
be very beneficial to all the Task Units and projects concerned.
The CJTF 7 originally ruled that additional amateur radio stations
would not be authorized because of the five stations permanently operating
in the EPG. However, during the middle of the operation this order was
rescinded, thereby opening the door to all task units. Four additional stations
were finally authorized by CJTF 7. The procedures for obtaining call signs
and licenses from the High Commissioner of the Trust Territory conflicted
on several occasions and created a large volume of unnecessary correspondence. The additional amateur radio stations were of great morale value and
did not cause any interference problems.
The success of communications provided during operation Hardtack can
in part be attributed to the frequent communications conferences between
Task Force Communications Officers during the interim and build-up period.
These conferences are deemed necessary in order to obtain close coordination and a working agreement between the respective Task Groups.

Communications at Johnston Island.
104

Radio communications during News-

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