Large-particle inhalation dose conversion factors (where derivable) are used to
high-side estimates of internal dose, despite the apparent dominance of the ingestion
pathway.

For some radionuclides, the original deposition of inhaled particles in the

nasopharyngeal region affords a significantly greater absorption into the body than
occurs in the GI tract. A minor contribution to GI] tract doses is depleted through this
pathway, but lung dose is greatly increased.
complete with either pathway.

For iodine, absorption is essentially

Thus, the iodine-dominated thyroid doseis insensitive

to the mix of ingestion and large~particle inhalation contributions to the total activity
intake (so long as these occur at about the same time).

Moreover, the use of the

calculated I-131 intake to normalize the radionuclide inventory is independent of this
mix.

Dose calculations are made for intake at 9 hours after detonation. In the early
portion of significant fallout deposition, this high-sides organ doses by including

greater activities of fast-decaying radionuclides. The large-particle dose conversion
factors used in the calculation are listed in Reference 21.

4.4

ORGAN-SPECIFIC DOSE COMMITMENTS

The 50-year dose commitment to organ j, Dis resulting from the intake of a

mixture of radionuclides is given by

-

i,

j

D; =e DCF
1

Qn the amount of intake of radionuclide i, is determined from the radionuclide
inventory as normalized by the I-131 activity intake developed from the urinalysis

data. The dose conversion factor, DCF, for organ j due to the intake of radionuclide i
is as discussed previously.

22

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