Lf
CHAPTER II, SECTION 7
Station 90 when this Station was moored in the
Station 20 crater. This was caused by excessive
pull of the cable on the terminal connections.
The cable wasoriginally laid in the form of a catenary from the lagoon bottom to the barge terminal. Due to the heavy seas prevailing there was
some movement of the barge and a shifting of
the crater bottom causing a tightening of the
catenary with the resultant excessive strain on
the terminal connections. This condition was
rectified by re-laying the cable with sufficient
length so that it laid entirely on the bottom
from the terminal on shore to directly under
the barge, at which point considerable slack
was provided. Cable basket clamps were then
used to secure the cable to the barge and thereby relieve the strain from the terminal connections.
The submarine cable for Station 30 was

laid to its approximate termina) location in the

Figure 2-229. Men Laying Submarine
Cables on Reefs
ally laid in shallow water instead of deep water.
(2) Single systems were used for telephone and
signal or control instead of the dual systems
used formerly. (3) Concrete terminal housing
was provided for protective purposes.

lagoon and buoyed prior to the BRAVO event,
as Station 30 was scheduled to be used after
this event. But due to the unexpected results
of the BRAVO detonation the ROMEO test
(Station 90) was next fired in the Charlie
crater. As a result of this detonation the buoy
marking Station 30 cable sank and the cable
was considerably damaged. It was necessary to
renew approximately 6,000 feet of this cable to
prepare Station 30 for use.

Figure

2-230 notes typical Station completed with earth

ENIWETOK ATOLL
A dual interisland cable system for telephone and signal or control circuits had been
laid for previous test Operations in Eniwetok

Atoll and it was necessary only to adapt these

Figure 2-200.

S.T. Station - Completed
Typical

covering. (4) Plastic insulated and jacketed
cable was used in addition to lead armored
cable. (5) The mechanics of laying cable were
simplified by use of a specially fitted cable-laying
oat.

Difficulty was experienced in failure of the
submarine signal cable terminal connection on

systems to the needs of OPERATION CASTLE.
Routine testing of these cables had revealed
that as a result of the MIKE detonation of the
IVY OPERATIONthe cables leading westward
from Janet to Gene and from Janet to Alice
were damaged. However, there was sufficient
usable cable, both telephone and signal, in the
Janet - Gene line to permit re-routing this line
from Janet to Irene as required for CASTLE
OPERATION. The line to site Alice was rerouted to site Belle. To accomplish this it was
necessary to splice in approximately 1000 feet
of cable to replace the damaged portion. At sites
Irene and Mary terminal housing in concrete
vaults was provided which was similar to that
used for the Bikini installation. This provided
protection against blast effects and a means of
ready access for all terminals except the one on
site Belle which was considered expendable.
The telephone submarine cable system and
the signal and control systems at Eniwetok
Atoll as modified for OPERATION CASTLE
are indicated in Figure 2-228 and Figure 4-13

(Chapter IV) respectively.

Page 2-233

Select target paragraph3