4151

Figure 3-10.

CHAPTER Ill, SECTION 6

Cargo Vessel at Pier - Elmer

JOBSITE SUPPLY
STEVEDORING.
On 1 July 1955, Holmes & Narver was
assigned the responsibility for all stevedoring
operations at the Proving Ground except onshore at sites David and Fred. All such operations on board ship were previously performed
by Army personnel. The responsibility for the
port operation and related activities remained

vested in the Atoll Commander. A Stevedore
Department was established within the Supply
Division consisting of 44 men; this provided

for four gangs. In order to meet the urgent
offloading demands of incoming cargo and to
fill the tight shipping schedules that were established, it was necessary during the peak

period (from December 1955 to April 1956)

to augment this group with one additional stevedoring gang comprising men temporarily assigned from the Construction-Maintenance Division. This permitted the working
of five hatches simultaneously. Because of the
inherent intermittent requirements for stevedoring, it was impracticable to provide personnel for more than one shift. The requirement
for rapid offloading of vessels in port called
for a normal work schedule for stevedores from
0730 to 2400 hours, resulting in considerable

overtime. During the busiest month (February
1956), a work schedule of 15 hours per day
was maintained for 15 days out of the 29 days
of the month. Stevedoring personnel were closely observed during peak offloading operations;
work was accomplished without harm to the

men and with a minimum of damageto cargo.

During periods when ocean-going vessels
were not in port, stevedore personnel were kept
continuously employed in such operations as
loading LSTs and small marine craft, stacking
and stowing dunnage, and repair of gear, or
they were temporarily assigned to other departments.

(It is of interest to note that it

was not necessary to purchase lumber for dunage purposes as the dunnage saved from offloading operations sufficed for backloading.)

Stevedoring problems encountered were, in

general, adequately resolved through the co-

operation of the Port Commander, the Masters
of vessels, and loading authorities at NSC,
Oakland. Because sufficient winch cable was

not available, the first vessels that were worked
could not be simultaneously unloaded inshore
to the dock and offshore to a barge. This method of discharge was desirable in that cargo assigned to site Fred could be offloaded onto a
barge outboard of the vessel while cargo assignPage 3-31

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