APPENDIX VIII

APPENDIX VIII#
%

local

economy,

comprising

about

gross national product in

1983.

dent,
however, on government
of the work force was employed

capita

income was

$3,900

in

rate was 23 percent.

52

percent

Puerto Rico

of

the

territory's

is heavily depen-

employment.
About
24 percent
by the government in 1983.
Per

1983

and

in

1983

the unemployment

U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS
The Virgin Islands, which are located in the eastern Caribbean, are 1,400 miles from New York.
The principal islands,
St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John, have a combined land area
of 130 square miles.
The population of the islands is about
100,000 and the per capita income in 1982 was $7,078.
The local
economy depends heavily on government employment and tourism,
In 1982, public sector employment accounted for 37 percent of
the total work force.
Unemployment was 7.8 percent in 1982.
TRUST TERRITORY OF
THE PACIFIC ISLANDS
The Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands lies in an
expanse of the Western Pacific Ocean equal in size to the continental United States.
The land area, however, is about onehalf the size of Rhode Island.
The far western boundary of the

area

is 500 miles from

the

Philippines;

Hawaii

is

about

1,800

miles from the eastern border.
The Trust Territory's three constitutional governments--the Federated States of Micronesia, the
Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau--have a combined
population of about 116,000.
All three Micronesian states have
large public sector work forces, ranging from 40 to 57 percent.
SMALLER INSULAR POSSESSIONS
Baker, Howland,
Baker,

islands.

of Hawaii.

and Jarvis

Howland,

These

and

islands

are

Jarvis

Each was placed

ior's jurisdiction in
Wildlife Service.

are

located

all

about

uninhabited

1,600

miles

under the Secretary of

Pacific

southwest

the

Inter-

1936, and are administered by the Fish and

JOHNSTON ATOLL
Johnston Atoll,

which

is

located about

700 miles

southwest

of Hawaii, was annexed by the U.S. in 1858.
In 1934, Johnston
was placed under the Department of the Navy's jurisdiction.
Operational

1948.

control

Presently,

was

the

transferred

Defense

to

Nuclear

the

U.S.

Agency

Air

Force

administers

in

the

island.
Approximately 325 U.S. military and civilian personnel
are stationed on Johnston.
The island has no indigenous population.

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