involves up to 3 field trips a vear to the Northern ‘Marshalls. Measurements
are made of external and in vivo radiation levels.

for

Samples are collected

Laboratory analysis at Brookhaven National Laboratory to assess the radioactive content in soil,

food products and humans.

A major component of the

Field work involves having representative individuals monitored for radio~
activity content in their bodies.

The

following is a brief description of the

Satety and Environmental Protection Division's programs in the Marshall

Isiands starting from 1974 and covering current activities.
FY 1974
Negotiations between the Division of Operational Safety of the old
Atomic Energy Commission (AECDOS) and the old Health Physics and Safety DiviSicn of Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNLHPS) resulted in a proposal submis-~-

sion to begin the Marshall [Islands Radiological Safety Program (MIRSP).

Law-

rence Livermore Laboratory (LLL) had and still has a parallel program, MarShall Islands Radioecology, which concentrates on Enewetak and Bikini Atolls.
An orientation field trip was arranged for Greenhouse and Ash of BNLHPS.
They accompanied the BNL Medical Department's spring medical survey to Utirik,
Rongelap and Bikini, in April 1974.

Nelson, of the University of Washington's

Laboratory of Radiation Ecology (UWLRE) also participated in this field trip.
Plans were made to collaborate with UWLRE in the future.

This field trip

included physical examinations, in-vivo whole-body counting and urine bioassay
sampling of all three atoll populations by the BNL medical team.
radiation measurements and sampling of groundwater,

soil,

coconut crabs were performed by Greenhouse and Nelson.

plants,

External
fish and

Select target paragraph3