An extensive training program was initiated by the unit some six
months in advance of operations in order that a skilled group of
technicians could be available to the unit. Four Navy electronic
technicians attended a four-week instrument repair course at the U.S,
Navy Atomic Defense School, three Navy medical technicians attended
a special two-week radiochemical laboratory course at Evans Signal

nv ehavet 11ahs cbRelat

Laboratory (ESL), and eight Army photo-dosimetry technicians also

attended a special one-week course at ESL.

The unit conducted several project monitor schools to qualify
project personnel in the fundamentals and techniques of radiationsafety.
The first school was conducted at the Nevada Proving Grounds
in the second week of November, 1953.
A second school was conducted

at the Eninman Rad-Safe Center in the middle of February 1954.

A

third school was conducted at the Parry Rad-Safe Center early in April

1954.
A total of some 275 AEC and project personnel were qualified
as project monitors as a result of these courses and similar courses

.

Cog tt

at NRDL, UCRL and EG and G.

A general indoctrination course was conducted for TG 7.1 and 7.5
personnel through the use of AFSWP training films covering basic
physics of atomic weapons, medical aspects of nuclear radiation, and

field decontamination.

These films were shown along with the usual

movie programs at all camps at Bikini and Eniwetok.

4.6.4

Control Element

The control element exerted supervision

of TG 7.1 and 7.5 activi-

ties within radiologically-contaminated areas. Control stations were
established at Parry, USS Bairoko, USNS Ainsworth, USS Curtiss and USS

Estes.
Radiological situation data was maintained in the form of
situation maps at these stations.
These maps were used to control activities in contaminated areas.

These stations constituted clearance stations for all working

parties entering contaminated areas of 100 nr/hr or greater.
Records
of activities within contaminated areas were maintained as a check on
film-badge exposures.
In several cases personnel exposures were revalued from information gathered from these preentry forms.
Several
instances were noted in which individual film badges had high readings
of exposure but investigation revealed that the film badges had been
left in highly contaminated areas and did not represent actual exposure.
The limitation of exposures to the test
posure

c ple
ban,“20g

4-Ony

(MPE *

Maximum Permissable Ex-

of 3.9 r encountered many difficulties due to certain

111

=

a

Select target paragraph3