stock pile during the moratorium #8worthwhile testing some versions of
low megaton yield
those. Specifically, Livermore wanted to test the 56 new
warhead for the Polaris system and | guess this section really ought to be
written with a shot list in front of one.
was where could such tests be conducted.

Operationally, the first problem
While the U.S. had not formally

a

MewteL(os.

given up the Eniwetok proving grounds in 1958, the resistence of the Maesh
steawes natives to further testing in that region had become quite clear.
The repurcugions in the U.N.) were we to go back were feared on the part of
the federal govenment.

Nevertheless, discrete inquiries were made.

State

Department advised promptly that we should not reconsider the Marshal!
islands.

There were many possible methods of testing but the prefered

method was similar to that which had been used previously at Eniwetok of
placing the devices on a well-moored barge, firing by land mines and making
observations with a stable geometry.

If that method could not be achieved,

then surface shots on the land would be preferable.

However, at this Time, ce

became clear that whatever we did should be done in such a manner as to
reduce fall-out as much as possible where fall-out varied between a requirement
for low intensity local fall-out and requirement for low intensity remote
fall-out, hence meaning high intensity local fall-out.

Other/ inhabited

sites

such as Taongi, French Frigate Schoalls, Baker !sland were considered but
rejected for operational

reasons.

Christmas

Island had been mentioned but

the initial reaction was unfavorable because the island was claimed by the
British.

The basic requirements for a site for experimental test devices,

detonations was that it be reusable that the distance from the shotsthe
fireball cameras be precisely known, i.e., within approximately 1% of the
distance, and that xke it be within range of sampler aircraft.
in about October or November 1961,

Eventually,

it was clear that the test organization

could not meet the hoped-for test operational dates unless it began preparing

tf

Select target paragraph3