authorization ot the High Commis-

sioner to enter the Territory.

Visitor permits are issued for a
specified period of time in accordance
with regulations laid down by the High
Commissioner and may be revoked at
his discretion.
Rules and regulations concerning
ore

immigration apply equally to nationals

of all countries including the United
States.
An
immigration
administrator,
appointed by the High Commissioner,
is vested with administrative authority
for all laws and regulations pertaining
to nationality, immigration, and emi-

gration as delegated by the High
Commissioner. The Attorney General
is responsible for legal problems related to immigration.
Chapter 3

STATUS OF WOMEN

Women in the Territory are equal in
law with men. Women have equal
access to courts and equal rights to
own property, control earnings, act as
guardians, and engage in business.
Spouses are not responsible for each
other’s debts, either in civil law or
local custom. Women haveequal rights
with men to hold public office and to
vote.
Polygamy is prohibited by law.
Arranged marriages previously were
common, but today young people
generally choose their own marriage
partners.
Traditional patterns in some areas
may still relegate women to a sub84

ordinate social position, but the

no implication of degradation 1
traditional pattern of behavior,
much of this traditional patter
volves division of labor betweer
sexes. The matrilineal patter
descent found in most of the Terr
has made the traditional positic
women strong in local societies.
Traditionally in Micronesia, :
tainships were reserved to men, t
many areas women, as headsofli:
lines, exert considerable influence
chiefs of Lamotrek,
[faluk,
Wottagai in the Yap outer islanc
women. Two young women
members of the Truk District Le
ture and one of the Palau Legisl:
Women have been elected or ap}
ed to the governing bodies of ea
the Territory’s six Community A
Agencies.
The Administration offers to
sexes the same opportunities
facilities for education, special tr:
and guidance, and the same rig
work. Women are employe
nursing, education, communica
meteorology, secretarial work.
administration. One licensed >
nesian woman medical practitio
currently taking graduate m
training abroad. In all, womer

stitute 24% of Micronesia’s gai:
employed labor force between a:
and 64.
More than 60 organized wo
groups operate throughout the
tory. Among the five in Truk D
is a professional women’s clut
Trukese-American Women’s As
tion, composed of Micronesiar

American business and profes
women, of whom someare admi!
tion employees and others are en
in commercial activities. Truk hi
women’s cooperatives: Dublon
Fefan.
Part VII—Social Advance

G2

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