nale chiefs and a

iff of 10 females,

e of the ranking
ty. In addition to
both men and
continue to be,

us societies for
urposes. Palauan
ly linked into
tituting the mu. These village
linked in alliance
semistates, north

aded by a high
change in this
however, it has
oday’s younger,
Ime positions of
nity.

1 reached a peak
cial classes were
e three lowest
lrukese-speaking
ied to a subordi‘orm ofthis class
iportant on Yap
Yap dominated
; empire which
far as Kusaie in
s. Today, rem: found in the
here a landlordexists through
s and familiesin
al Municipality.
es customarily
‘ap for food and
th were urgently
ids. In turn, the
vide manpower
projects as well
‘ts, such as the
. This exchange
Vestern family
pted; the tradi‘ture of nobles
morro society

is completely gone. Within the Saipan concerned mainly with athletics, the
area, however, are central Caroliniagg
communities which became establish® performane® of community labor and,

ed during the first half of the 19gin some mnor instances, wath affairs

century andstill retain a more typicaley of local and.higher howls.have
ly Micronesian matrilineal social of ed for social and discussion
oo,

. OF

ganization.

Eo proups in all districts. With the enf couragement of American residents,

Most of the inhabitants of theBoy Scout troops have been organized

Territory today are Christians, wi Fi,

the

Mariana Islands, Marshall

the Catholic and Protestant faiths, Islands. Truk, and Ponape districts.
about equally represented. The inde’.
pendent
Marshallese
Protestant’
been

; al subsect, i
Church, a Congregation

Youth

organ izations

have

we
ar in
in Micronesia since Japanese
ove
ver 100 years old. ; Catholicism, intro, popular
days. both as a vehicle for community
duced into the Marianas before 1680;
vcr for;whole-ervice e aand as a focus
aps labor servic
tri
othe
i
and transmit
“Youth
tional

activity.

cts : F some . recrea
r distri
ae
the late nemitt
19th edand
early 20th
centuries§,
;
.
is represented by the Capuchin order young
Corps” men
laborwith
batallions
to provide
needed work experi-

in the Guam diocese, which include E

ence and a sense of civic responsibility
#
;
the Marianas;
elsewhereg: SPC° *S
oF
one have been initiated in Palau, Ponape,
el
of th
s
S
Catholic missionary activity is cong,
oo.
;
all island

4 and the Marshail Islands districts. Most
F
Me’ successtul of these was a special
Eve
Jesus.
of
Society
the
by
ducted
where religious faith is strong. Aborig\
|
f
loved

inal superstitions and taboos are still I2-month program for The& oyes

found among manyislanders, however A YOUTIE males on Ebeye. ae particr
and in several areas. traditional folie P2!'% received a dollar daily stipend
°
..
.
.
we ancl performed needed community
medicine is still known, used, an i: a
Elsewhere these programs
alued.
k WOT.
k
value
Pfoundered due to insufficient local
P financial support. All districts this past

Fyesr have participated enthusiastically

Social Organizations

Fin the US. Office of Economic Op_.
eo:
.
me portunity (OEO)-funded, Trust TerriTraditional “social clubs” for mej tory Government-sponsored Neighborare important. in the Western angi
we hood Youth Corps program, described

Central Carolines to this day. Oth@i@in part vil, Chapter 6. The Marianas
non-governmental social organization f District has achieved notable success in

Pal rare, except for the village clubsif Organizing and financing youth clubs
van which of pay Otheeens Min cach of its village communities,

role in

the social lite of

the comMUMP though to date

program emphasis has

nity for the middle-aged and old CleeEbeen exclusively pre
recreational.P

groups.

.

In the area of organized recreation,
One of the outstanding events of the
ganizations, particularly for men, as ereporting period was the Micronesian
means of modernization. Some 9me Olympics Conference, held in Saipan
these organizations, in modified form Fin June 1968. With Peace Corps
exist today in Yap and Palau and a Ffinancial assistance, representatives
couraged formation of age-graded og

from all six districts assembled to
discuss ways and means to organize an
“Olympics,” tentatively planned for
Saipan in 1969. Also noteworthy was
the formation of the Marshall Islands
Recreation and Amateur Athletic
Association. The association of diverse

sports groups into a unified groupwill
no doubt contribute to increased
sports activities in that district. Under

the stimulus and guidance of Peace

Corps Volunteers assigned to sports
and recreation, similar associations or

federations are planned for other districts in the Territory.
Trained recreation leaders, especially among Micronesians, are scarce in
the Territory. To help alleviate this
situation, discussions have begun with
officials at the East-West Center in
Hawaii aimed at creating a special
course of study there for indigenous
sports and recreation leaders.
The American expatriate population continues actively to support the
many sporting and recreation events in
the Territory. Recreation !eaders from
the large American community of
Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands have
been especially generous in contributing athletic equipment and supplies
to the Marshall Islands District where
sports activities are centered in
Majuro. With the support of the
Mariana Islands District Community
Action Agency, Western-style day
camping was introduced for children
of Saipan in the summer of 1968. A
2-week session in late June to train the
staff of 25 Micronesian high school
students was to be followed by 8
weeks of camping for 7 to 13-year old
children. The camp featured the Territory’s first American Red Cross swim

instruction program as well as other
traditional campactivities.

Part ViII—Social Advancement Fiscal Year 1968

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