°

2

ws

pom

.

’

pete deena doe MS Aa wet aide ah Bear db lladhcette Se.

inservation Office

ivision formulates

for forestry and
, including water,

‘onservation,

and
wildlife reserves,

technical leader» district officials

servation matters,
standards for
personnel, and

al

ictions of these
it the Territory.
‘ation Officer has
f principles and

operations ofhis

‘rvation program
Nagement of the

:

Territory.

managed with
yn and preservaal resources will
iectives of mul-

yield.

west trees have
demonstration
\irai on BabelStrict. Plans are
‘he Airai Watertat to preserve
ts natural state
test amount of

chment for the

Nekken Forestuap has been

orated

promising

grassland/savannas.
local

species

are

sperma

vrevipetiolata,

Cyj ploruon,

reflecting Japanese

com-

Gmelix tine.

palauensis, Horsfieldia umaklaal, an
/ntsia bijuga. Some exotics with loca?
During the | review year, several
ly available seed source are Casuari smining conpa
mies ‘rom Japan and the

equisetifolia, Eucalyptus deglupta,
Swietenia macrophylla.

United States have shown considerable
interest in exploiting existing mineral

The knowledge gained at Nekket

will be extended to

Chapter 8

INDUSTRIES

So “undertook vigorous programs of ex-

phylium (twolocal varieties), Camp "mercial and military needs at that

ffresources of certain islands in MicroMOS": An American mining company

municipa
™ly tequest
explora
municip
rights
aliti lied!@ce
ito examin
e the edpossibil
itytory
of devel-

homesteaders, ) and privat e lando
wner?

~.

.

;

:

4

Manufacturing tn the Territory con-

sists primarily of cottage-type activities in the subsistence sector. The few
activities directed toward production
for the market economy are characterized by inadequate capitalization,
poor management, and an untrained
labor force.
Boatbuilding is a widespread economic activity but except for the

Palau Shipyard, discussed in Part VI,

nt Nekkenstaff ag# OP!"* commercial Production oF ea
nucl
.
Sfloor mineral deposits in the lagoon
ucleus fifor a forest extensio
n pref
“
ctr

Section 4, Chapter 5, it is unorganized
and carried on by individual craftsmen
working in their own homes.

training

duction exists. In general, handicraft

by using the prese

‘ ones .
area of some islands in Palau District
8ram. m. Th ree Micr
ians are atten ok
t
ntain
phosphates. The
ing Bulolo Forestry Training Center j
now 2 a, 4
P
New Guinea on a 3-year diplo Brequest is still under consims
derattiion.

It

ts usual sense as
of the recreation
of “wildland”
non-renewable

rstem.

otably Babelthuap in Palau Dist
completed. Nursery techniques
rict.
being worked out for promising lock
known tO possess a variety of
timber species as well as for €XOtigen eral occurrences. The former
already in Palau. Present emphasis Japanese administration intensively
on techniques and species for rehabifpyned the better resources of phostation and reforestation of the deterphates. bauxite, and manganese, and

program.

2 Prog

Considerable pre-World War II in-

8 formation on mineral resources in the

a@ Territory is available in the Japanese

language. mostly in official records
“Band scientific and geological publicawEtions. Among the limited post-war
are harvested first and lumberinging in af
ay.

Bing literature, the main reference publicaarea ceases when the limit
of acce SFtion lis been a “Report on Mineral
ibility
is reached.
‘7
y
ched. The German ange Resources of Micronesia” (William D.
Japa
nese
admi
nist
rations did song
lumbering on P
' Mark, U.S.;
Commercial Company
&
onape Island, and the Economic Survey, Hono
lulu, October

Japanes

carried
lumberinge operation
s inPateDegg: 1240). In addition, the U.S. Geological

inhabitants have relied f
local lumber
materials for

boats

atau. MOG . Survey carried out major geological

OFi CENtUTIES
OB surveys and water resources surveys of
‘ldinw

to
house

OURCES

established on Guam; Kwajalein, Marshall Islands; Koror, Palau; and Saipan,

Mariana Islands.

At present most small industries fall
in the service classiftcation. These businesses, which may be family-owned
and operated, include auto repair
shops, barber shops, a charcoal manufacturer, electricians, gas stations, a

Ae Northern Marshalls. -

pF
A siecent reference publication on
me Minerals is “Preliminary Study Paper
EConcerning the Mineral Resources of

As previously mentioned, capital
for economic development is available
from outside sources and through

buildings 2 specitic nature on Saipan, Tinian,
; pand

MINERAL RES

products are readily salable, but production at reasonable prices needs to
be stimulated. Marketing outlets are

goldsmith, movie theaters, photographers, poultry and egg farms, refrigeration repair shops, restaurants,
saw mills, stevedoring companies, and
taxi and bus companies.

> Canoes, aN and Pagan in the Marianas: Palau, Yap,

Chapter 7

Some small-scale handicraft pro-

Truk in the Carolines; and the

-_
1.
;
:
¥ the Frust) Territory” (Ivan Bloch,
m Economic Development Team, Robert

Although Territory mineral it 4 R. Nathan
Sources are limited, the high islands I9G0).

Associates,

Inc.. March

Government loan funds.

Provisions governing licensing of
businesses are found in the Trust

Part VI—Economic AdvancementgePsst! Year 1908

PS RRRMee rem emermeer merce

67

RNY

gern

eT

—

—— en RR EE

Select target paragraph3