EXTERNAL

<XPOSURE

A vilue of .73 Rads in tissue of interest per Roentgen measured in air at
one meter aiove the surface was used to convert exposure in air to absorbed dose

in tissue.

The source was assumed to be an exponential distribution of 13766 acy

tivity with depth in soil, typical of aged fallout (Be70).

Because of the

multidirectional nature of the source, variation of absorbed dose with depth of
organ was minimal.

Additionally, external doses were adjusted for living pat-

tern variations since the atolls present a heterogeneous exposure rate environment (Gr77).
External exposure calculations are based on figures 24, 25 and 26 which

were derived from data listed in Cr56, Sh57, Un59, and Gr77.

The area under

straight line portions of the curve was determined by

ye

te A,
n+l

(6)

where

X

=

external exposure during straight line interval, mR,

Ry =

exposure rate at the end of the interval, arn,

Ry =

exposure rate at the beginning of the interval, mkh!,

ty =

time ,;sc detonation at the end of interval, hours,

ty =

tine )osc detonation at the beginning >< interval, hours,

n

slope

=

Data fr...
nean ial

Utiri':,

of a straight Line.

1] detonations during May, June and July of 1958 (Sh57) indicated a
out deposition exponent of 18.*.

This mean value was observed at

Kon; lap, Parry and Wotho and applied to early time post detonation of

23

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