Cistern

barrels.

and

groundwater samples were collected in 5- are 15-gal oor

The 15-gallon water samples were acidified in the sid, and = 3

Water samples were returned to LLNL for analysis of !3/cs, 90s-. ang 239-24c04u.
ANALYTICAL METHODS AND QUALITY CONTROL

A brief description of our analytical methods and quality -antrol program
is given here. More details are given in Jennings and Mount (~283).
The LLNL gamma-counting facility #$ housed in a specials construczed
building.

The floor is a 9-inch-thick layer of concrete with <"ack serpentine
as the aggregate. This rests on a 12-inch layer of black serzantine.
This
serpentine was used

because

it’ contains

very

small

amounts <- naturally

occurring radionuclides. The walls and ceiling are extremely well insulated
to maintain constant temperature. The room containing the comuter and the
analyzer electronics has its own temperature and humidity-contrs: system.

There are currently 16 Ge(Li), p- and n-type, detectors in use. They are
housed in steel caves made from selected materials and are spaces to eliminate

any interaction of signals among adjacent detectors.

High-volzage and power

cables are run separately from the signal cables to minimize zny possible

interference.

:
Three Canberra analyzers are used to collect

the

spectra.

4096-channel spectra are written to 1600-bpi 9-track tape.

The

.

The spectra are

reduced using the program GAMANAL (Gunnink and Niday, 1972) znd a Cray
computer. The resulting numbers are then entered into various cata bases.

A standard containing !33pa, 137cs, and ©9Co is counted on each detector

each day to provide an ongoing calibration record. Any counter that exhibits
#0.5-channel difference from the standard channel location is acjusted back to
the proper channel.

fach

Monday,

the

same

standards

80 minutes and a background is counted overnight.

are

counted

for

These data ave processed by

GAMANAL like any other sample and are entered into a data base.

This allows -

an experimenter to access the whole history of the detector.

Gamma spectroscopy for !37cs and other gamma-emitting raconuclides is

performed primarily at LLNL.

Sometimes, when our sample load is particularly
heavy, we have other laboratories perform gamma-spectroscopy aralyses for us.

All of our detectors have been calibrated and cross-checked fcr '3?cs and
41am with detectors at three other laboratories.

9000313

Blind dug icates and

Select target paragraph3