Table 21 || 5 * - 4 1 Hie {re vaoaretew eace ‘ —. wb... Protein Bound Iodine, 1963 and 1964 _ (eesouus Thw+ O 447 4 / VOLUME - liters ACV1O.08206 TRW » 0.158 Subject No. PBI, + % MaRsHALLESE ResipiINc on RoNGELAP 1 6 10 14 85 17 21 69 865 9.4 79 12.0 8.2 8.2 6.8 8.1 10.2 8.2 Av 8.8 MARSHALLESE RESIDING on Eprre i 30 Figure 52. After 4 hours, urine samples were collected and tyophilized, and tritium in the water portion was counted in a Nuclear-Chicagoliquid scintillation counter. From these values of total body water, fat was estimated by the formula % fat =100 —(% TBW/0.72). The % TBW is total body water (in kg) as percent of gross weight. Lean body mass (LBM)was taken as the difference between gross weight and fat (kg). The data are shown in Table 20. According to Sin (personal communication) the values for total body water, fat, or lean body mass are not different from averages for Caucasian subjects in the San Francisco area. Figure 52 shows the values of blood volume(liters) and red cell volume(liters) plotted against total body water. Regression lines drawn for Caucasians by Moore" andSiri (un- published) disclose that with the exception of one case the values of Marshallese fall far below those described by the authors. The average red cell volume for Marshallese is 28.3 m! per kg LBM as compared to 35 ml/kg (Siri, unpublished). Whether these findings represent a genetic difference or are the result of environment and/or diet cannotbe stated at present. It is hoped that studies will be continued in 1965 with examina- Av 6.3 AMERICANS REsiIpinc tN MARSHALL ISLANDS AT Least i Year F.B. G.B.D. RL. W.R. R.C. G.S.B. W.N.C. eu Dye yi org | | 36 a TOTAL BOOY WATER: iiter bee GH OU be | 20 Av in oO Lo 8.8 74 2.0 3.6 6.3 6.7 7.9 5.8 ta RED CELL VOLUME 12 829 944 938 982 950 1005 1043 Mepicat TzAam D.C. RC. L.c. RH. EL. LM. W.M. LJ. W'S. W.WS. 47 4.7 5.1 5.5 5.2 25 6.0 43 42 6.9 AV 49 tions of blood volume andtotal body water in Caucasiansliving in thts area for one year or more. Other Laboratory Studies Chromosome Studies. Microscopic examina- tion of smears from peripheral biood culturesis in