Zab (Ponape District) NGATIK Ngatik Island, the seat of native government of Ngatik atoll, was in-. spected 16 January, after arrival by U.S.S. LST-611 from Ponape Island. There is no UeS. official on Ngatike The LST hove to off Ngatik Island, and the inspection party went ashore via outrigger canoes, made of breadfruit trees and over 20 feet long. The party was met at the shore line by what appeared to be the entire population, which numbers 268. The island was inspected, with stops at the public school, the store, dispensary, and the Protestant and Catholic churches, all of which were newly-built. Although it was Sunday and the public school was not in session, the pupils were assembled in the schoolhouse and sang the U.S. National Anthem with spirit and excellent harmony. Ae Administrative programe (a) Self-government. The Chief Magistrate, Rudolph, was elected in July, 1948, as were his Assistant Chief, Wallis, and other officials, in the first popular election held on Ngatike The public buildings inspected had been constructed since the election of the new officials. The native community court was reported to be functioning satisfactorily, and community finances and budget were reported, after audit, to be in good order. (>) Health and sanitation. (1) Health services are administered by a native health aide who had been trained for five months in the CivAd main dispensary at Ponape Island. The health aide was reported by the community officials to be very capable. The sub~ REPRODUCED FROM HOLDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES dispensary here is adequate, medical records were in good order, and ample supplies were stocked.» Tuberculosis was judged to be present in 4-5% of the population. Yaws appeared to be prevalent. Inergy and physical fitness of the people compared favorably with other islands previously inspected. (2) Sanitation generally was very good, and was reported by the Field Trip Officer accompanying the inspection party to have improved greatly since election of the new commun- ity officials. The island was very well-kept throughout. Renewal of screening is needed on some water catchments and latrines. (c) Education. There is a public elementary school, with an attendance - 39 - pat

Select target paragraph3