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Marshall Islands Radiological

TATE AGESaReEz

RATT I-AD LAT

Q3;72,31

Salzacyv Ir3eran
ZTONTRACTOR NAME

Zaft:

Associcted Universines, ‘ne.

vetarl Attacnments.

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Tachnical Proereass.
Technical 2

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3.

AE NUMBER

"ASK NO.

284

3NL

NC

3

cone.

rass in FY 1980,

ta February 1980, a field trio was undertaxan 29 Japtan and Enewetak Islands,
Emewetak Atoll and Ujelang island, Uijelang Atosii ts obtain baseline bodv-3urden
data on the Znewetax sopulation ortor to chet rasatriation of Einewecak Atoil in
ApTiL 1920.

Pacsonnel sonitariag was accomplished

snrough whole-dody counting and

ves

*o4.ecilsn oi sne Litar urine samples irom ali versons five vears of age and old
‘elang,

»

+

-

~

nomrarcticipants in the wholewSedy counting program were favited

da

soewan

ally analvzad far 32-90.
amogrtaonic dara

.

to

urine samples.
Aporoximataly 400 urine samples were collected and are
*
ay 3eing speccrometricalliy analvyzedq for gamma anitters and vradiocheai-

ta (+

orovicte @

addistionallv,

tartiziztaats

sravided paysical and

nting was conducted with two indasendenc chair councing svstens

acide datectar was nvositioned in front of a snlelded person.
The solid angle of the decector sersisted collection oF shotons amitted from fhe
ttunkx of an adult body »

This geometry allswed safe anezy and agrass with com

tartabie sansicivicy ra lative to che ded zeometry used in prior Iiald trios.

Aporoxiaately 1:00 spectra were obtained from individuals on Japtan, inewecak
nd Uielang Islands.
These spectra were anaivzad for Cg-i37 and 4-40 usin
calibration standards which best matched

the sex, neisht and weight of

the ser

son.
aAddisional analyses were veriormed to detammine the iraquency distribution
scacistics for various ag@ and sex sudgroupings of the Sody burdens. Quality assurance was odtained through duslicate whole-sedv counts and renecitive point
source Standard counts to determine the srecision and accuracy of the systen.
During the July and Auguste 1980 field sris, whole=Sody counts and urin
anoles were collected at ‘fajuro Atoll and Sili Isiand from former 3ikiat Atsli ren
sidencs and from a comparison sopulacion.
aAporoxizataly i200 svectra were obcained
and 100 urine samples collected.
fitty sercenc sf che snectra vera from oersons
dno were residents and whole-bod7 counted oan 3i%ini Atoll in April 1980, 10 sercenc
were from former 3ikiai Atoll residents noc counted DSefore and the remaining
soectra were from a comparison group who wad never resided on 3ixtai Atoli.
A qualicy assurance srogram sintiar to inact tape syed at Inewetax vas usec.
Review of the aistoric 3Lxini whole-s0dy sounting data indicated no aifacts 32
sody~surden assassaenc due <5 reconfiguration of ine shielding and decactor.
7: =o
secucive teasuramencs of a former 3ixini resident's Sodv Surdéen allowed computa: fan
a2 individual long-carmm Siolagical removal tate constants. This daca aiong wich
the techodology ‘were written up and issued in a orisary scientilic pudiicacion.
Z
sland there were former 3izini residents whose Cs-i37 ody
c
Tamained ne ese or increased.
Reasons iar rnis nuclide Seing aresen=t in =
va inveszizacad.
This work showed chat these durdens vere vit
daviations of the tean Surdan of ine somstarison sooulation exc

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