and for the people living at Utirix Aroll, external dose estimates were made, and
the resules are presenced in Table 15.

These dose estimates were made based upon

tne following assumptions or odservations:
Ll)

The exposure rate was relatively uniform throughout the aroll.

2)

The average exposure rate represents the average for all islands within
the atoll.

3)

Wotje and Ailuk Atolls are representative of the natural background in the
Northern Marshall Islands.

Te is difficult to estimate an external dose for the inhabitants of Rongelap
atoll apart from typical residents who spend most of their time on Rongelap Island.
The reason lies in the nonuniform distribution of radicactive material from island
to island within the atoll.

While the southern islands of Rongelap were decermined

to have uniform exposure rates on a per island basis, there were significant dif-

ferences in the exposure rates between islands and substantial heterogeneity in
exposure rates on any given island in the northern sector.
In UCRL 51879 Rev.

1 (3,4), this problem was approached by estimating the

fraction of the time that an individual spends on various activities.
mate is reprinted here as Table 16.

This esti-

Using this as a basic assumption, we have

constructed external exposure race estimates for the various living activities
based upon our measurements reported in Tables 1-13.

The value for the lagoon

exposure rate was assumed to be the same as that for uncontaminated atolls in the
region (~3.7 sR/hr).

The value for "other islands" was obtained by assuming that

the Marshallese would spend an equal amount of time on each of the other islands
which we surveyed.

ALl other estimates are made by taking the average of all

™

measurements made within the area of interest.

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