from Governor Scott Matheson of Utah, the Department of Energy undertook
to declassify and release all information on the effects of fallout.
Establishing the Offsite Radiation Exposure Review Project, the department collected all relevant records and data relating to atmospheric
testing and fallout, deposited them in a Coordination and Information
Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, and used the data to reassess radiation
“doses to the local residents.

A year later the department established a

Dose Assessment Advisory Group to provide advice and general direction
to the Offsite Radiation Exposure Review Project..°°

Dr. Joseph Lyon, an epidemiologist who published a controversial
study of the radiation effects of fallout in 1979, found that the child-

hood leukemia rate for children in southern and eastern Utah tripled for
the years 1959 to 1967.
possible

link

between

Lyon believed that his data established a
testing

and

childhood leukemia.

Although

scientists questioned his methodology, the government intensified its
investigations of the health effects of fallout.

News of Lyons' study,

and of the alleged injuries to former soldiers, however, had sparked a
wave of claims against the government requesting damages for illness
caused by fallout radiation.
litigation

cases

billion, ©

federal

1980.

alleged

damages

totaling

over

$2

the United States

in

°

Ronald Reagan was
November

with

elected President of

Although the

government's

role

in

new President promised
energy

requiation

and

to

reduce

management,

the
he

y

radiation

By mid 1982 the department faced over 53

Select target paragraph3