experts on the hazards and effects of radiation as well as with analyses
of the data captured by the radiation monitoring network.

To provide

the scientific foundation for data gleaned from the monitoring network,
the division supervised several research programs which investigated

‘radiation effects.

The division gave the Commission advice on the

effects of

for

fallout

atmospheric

and

later

for wndergroumd

test

series.
In November

1952, the Commission successfully tested a themmo-

muclear device in the Pacific Ivy series, called Mike.

The experimental

device produced a blast of 10.4 megatons, more than 500 times larger

than the Trinty shot.

Mike was so powerful that the explosion which

blew the island of Elugelab from the face of the earth could be seen
hundreds of miles away.

21

The world had entered the thermonuclear age,

but the Commission had yet to create a deliverable thermonuclear weapon.

Producing Nuclear Weapons

The Commission's testing program was only one part of the nuclear
weapon program.

The Commission also established

systematic weapon

research and development, and built plants to produce enriched urani=,
plutonium, and’ nonnuclear weapon camponents.

On March 21, 1953, che

Commission and the Department of Defense signed an agreement whic
Gelineated their roles in building nuclear weapons.

The Cammissicn

would develop and produce weapons to military specifications established
by the Defense

Department.

Since

1953

nuclear weapons have

2¢en

Geveloped and produced jointl. under this agreement. “7
The

Commission

campleted

plants ahead of schedule.

the

fissionable

materials

procucticn

The first two Savannah River reactors Decan

production in 1953 and the other three started up a year later.

2,

Select target paragraph3