84

EFFECTS OF IONIZING RADIATION

deposition. For example, clinical studies h
shownthat following radium depositionin bi
atypical osseous tissue is formed in cancel
bone. These formations appearas areas of
creased density In roentgenograms (8).

It is difficult to interpret the anomaly in
pig, described above, and the dense trabect
bone in both the pig and chicken. No nor!
controls are available for comparison with tl
animals, and the history of the animals from
time of exposure to the time of collectior
not known. Severe dietary changes and dise
also produce changes in the pattern of dep
tion of osseons tissue, and such changes are of

indistinguishable from changes produced
exposure to radiation.
5.44

Pathology

Sections of lung, liver and tibia, as well
thyroid and other endocrine organs of most
the fowl and pigs dying spontaneously or s
rificed, were prepared. A few patholog:
changes were found including an aplastic m
row inone duck.

However, none of the chan

conlddefinitely be ascribed to radiation. S
tions of bone examined by Lisco at the .\.
also indicated no detectable patholog
changes.
5.45

FIGURE 5.3.—Autoradiograph of tibia and femur of
baby chick sarrifieed 46 daya
poat-detonation
CAN).

Egg Production in Chickens

In birds, extraordinary demands are made
the caletum metabolism in the production
egy shell, It was, therefore, of particular
terest to observe, during the process of egg p
duction, the metabolism of those internally
posited radioelements which are metabolica
similar to caleium.
Forty-four days after detonation, a group
hens from Rongelap began laying eggs for
first time since their collection, During
next month and a half, 319 eggs were laid
13 hens. All of the eggs were normal, exci
for two eggs from one hen which were |
without shells. The shells were compl
smooth and of normal shape. The weights
the eggs ranged from 30 grams to 64 gral

Select target paragraph3