71

INTERNAL DEPOSITION OF RADIONUCLIDES

Table 5.3.—Gross Beta Activity in Urine of Rongelap People on 46th Day Post Detonation

caeno,

ThiWat) PRAaaa |
'

\

Age < 5 yrs

2

3
5
23
33
54
69
Mean

120

/
|

712

150
155
40
260
80
455
165

|
|

404
|
|
|
|
;

22
30
34
37
40
46

|

52

‘|

20
24
26
35

36
39

|

265
550
650
ass
|

1,900
0
1, 032
0
|

58
60
62
63
66

280

1,100

71

'

190

286,

|

650
450
110

|

1,705
674.
507

76

|

980

=|

1, 180

Mean

|

439

|

I

440

|

0
“!

738
!

\

|

|
|

|

49

55
56

47
67
72

75

18

:
‘

Age 6~15 yrs

|
|
|
|
|

4

7
9
10
Li
13
14

|

I TERGaench®) Pola
~~

Age > 16 yrs

394;
313
2230
0
|
385
301

erate

|
|

|

Sasewo

73
78
79

80

82

Mean

634

1, 700
201
549
1, 583
1, 677
2, 460

4550/1670

47
77
960
=
438
750
570
480
|
792
5501, 450
330
|
495
425

:

0

|

1, 080
(3, 220

780
320
700

57

68

455

810
|
355
980
450
|
340
780

550

|
|
|
|

750
810
980
685
$8

|

|

200

|

300

0

1, 095

2, 170
580
1,985
|, 260
| 1,718

2, 010
1, 450

230
|
965
|
a)
|

0
52
2, 038

|

540

|

1, 353

670

;

2 tO

381

|

1, 208

I

_Values corrected for decay.

No correlation was found between body
weight of the people from Rongelap and the
total activity per 24 hours excreted in their
urine.

Gross beta activity measurements were also

made on the samples sent to NYOO, AEC.*

Their results essentially corroborate the find*Personal communication from Dr. J. Harley, NYOO,

AEC,

ings by the USNRDL, particularly the ratio
of the activities among the three groups studied.
The absolute values of the activity determined
by NYOO-AEC, however, were lower than
the USNRDLvalues by a constant factor.
2. Radiochemical Analysis of the Urine:
Estimate of Body Burden. Radiochemical
analysis of the Rongelap urine samples indiented that the alkaline earth and rare earth
wroups together contributed 75 percent of the

Select target paragraph3