EFFECTS OF IONIZING RADIATION

Table 4.8.—Hematocrit, All Exposure Groups
|

at

Grove I

| <18* (M) >15 (M)

|

Group IIL

si aan <8 (M) | >18 (M) tia <13 (M) | >15 (M) gen an

|

37.5

439

390

26

36.3

416

37.5

305

29

nese

a

woes

ue

anes

23

wane

week

wees

woes

432

388

_.--

a

_—

39.9

45. 1

37.4

380 | 45.2 | 38)

....

|... | .. | 467

333]

....

a

—

week

|

woe

eee

—_—

37.9
37.4

422
422

371
360 | 446
368 | 35.5 | 438

367
37.3

43

, 37.3

41.8

376

465

402

37.5 | 401

37.3

37.8

47

424

| 3930

185

424

38.0

Controis....,

41.7

39.6

_..

382

460

|...

...

39.9 : 39. 6 ! 46.0 | 39.9

oe

wee

uae

woe.

waee

_—

|

392

woee

37.5

|

437

ween

30
33

39

; Grove!

]

22

23

Grove IV

sa

we

—
aon

|

a

45. 7

wees | none
tees

39. 4 |

44.5

—

weee | cece cee
we |e | 45. 4

LL.

a

ee

ee, 44.0

ll | a

|...

ene | cae | .

396

46

| 39. 9 | ino

*Age in years.

(M) = Male,

(F) = Female.

4.37

Morphology of Peripheral Blood

depression of cellular elements were pres

Significant morphological cellular changes,

with the exception of abnormal mononuclear

cells* seen in several individuals during the period of most severe neutropenia, were not observed. Apparently similar cells have been observed previously by Minot and Spurling (11).
Complete evaluation of these changes would
necessitate an exhaustive serial study of the

hematology slides. Similar differences of opinion are reported in the literature.

4.38 Comparison of Hematological Findings in
Children and Adults, GroupI.
It is seen from Table 4.2 to 4.4 and Figures
4.1, $2 and 4.4 that differences in the degree of

between children and adults.

(mean platelet counts were calculated for

less than 5 and greater than 5 age groups
this comparison).
Table 4.9.—Comparison by Age of Mean Neu
phile, Lymphocyte and Platelet Counts
Group I (Rongelap) at the time of P
Depression
| ABSOLUTE COUNT X 10? |
Trre of CELL

to

classification

of

these

cells.

They

were

classified as atypical monocytes, degenerating lymphocytes,

atypical

myelocytes,

monocytoid

lymphe-

cytes and fymphocytes in transition to myvelocytes,
the time of this

At

report there was no unanimity of

opinion with respect to classification and signiticance

of these cells,

1
|

*There was considerable difference in opinion with
respect

In Table 4.9,

mean values of the neutrophile, lymphocyte¢
platelet counts at time of peuxk depression
each element are given in terms of absol
count and percent of appropriate control va

Neutrophile - f

Lymphoeyte. |)

Platelets
(females

_

AGe<s

2.7

29

i
|

only)... .2---.
{

D6

|

|

|
|

aon

|
AGEDS

21

| AGE<5! AGE

__

0:

22)
120

|

«56

6

23

3

40

5

Select target paragraph3