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SP IY

In Maren 1954,

2 paople of Pongzlep Island in the Marshall Island: vere
ay

aecideatelly cxposed to sublethal doses of fallout reciation during the

atomle bomb testing program.
ads whole-bocy gemun-ray

Sixty-four of these people
received evout 175
«
osuve and 18 received ebout 69 reds,

Additions!

radiation exposure occurred from radioactive material deposited on the skin
and hair and frou incested vadionuclides.

This report sur:

findings in tha cdults.
Early nausce with voalting
dinrrhon occurxvad in both children and
fo an?
adults.

The depression ef leukocyte and platelet levels thet develop2d was
3

nore pronounces in the children.

,

Eota burns of the skin end epilation were

a

s

8

a
>

bade

9

bh

2

8

minimal scerrin:

—

more severe in the chiléren but in all ege groups healing was rapid with
s complete.

Growth and development

appeared to be clichtly retexded in some exposed children coupared to nom:

exrnocsed children,

This growth les was perticulerly prominent in boys.whs

were loss than 5 years of eze at tire of exposurc.

No acute effects vere

noted in connection with the intern] ahsorption of radionuclides.

It has been calculated that the thyroid gland had absorbed ebout Il
micrecuries of

1 31y

end that the thyroid glands of young children |in the

a

heavily exposed group received doses of 700 to'1490 rads.
roid nodule wis foun’? in a li-year o ld ont
eixl.

In 1963, a thy-

i
i

During the next 5 years 17

cases of thyroid ebnormalities (18 with necules, 2 with hypethyroidism) were
detected, all cmong e group of 19 children who were exposed at lecs than 10
hysold nodules hoya bara noted In 45 unenposed children

5001349

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