Q. How many Marshallese have hed surgery to date? Six Rongelap people with thyreiéd nodules have been treated surgically te date. Five vere childrex in whee the nodules preved te be benigh; one adult woman had a thyroid malignancy which was removed leat year. She is doing well. §. What is being done for the additional five Marshall Islanders in whoa nodules were discovered this year? Arrangements have been mede to bring the five te the Medical Department at Brookhaven Rational Laboratory for further exaszinetion end treetaent. ?. When were these people exposed to radiation and how many were in the group? A total of 82 Rongelap people (64 en Rongelap Atell, and 18 vwisitiag on nearby Ailinginas Atoll) and 157 en Utirik who were accidentally exposed to fallout radietion from a nuclear device tested en March 1, 1954. a besi . LuUid AVAILABLE Were there people on the sane, or an edjacent, atell who vere less exposed? Yes. What were their radiation dose estinates? The 18 Rongelapese who were vieiting on Aflinginee Atoll vere lightly exposed. They received an estinated whole body dose ef 69 BR, and a proportionately amalier thyroid dose. About 40 children on Utirik who were mildly exposed to falleut radiation (14 B) have shown no thyroid gland abnorasilities. These children on peOETRRCHIVE fin the same age range as these in the heavily exposed Rongelap population. (more) 5

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